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Mary (née Ruthven), Lady van Dyck

6 of 8 portraits by Schelte Bolswert

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Mary (née Ruthven), Lady van Dyck

by Schelte Bolswert, published by Gillis Hendricx, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, circa 1645-1677 (circa 1640)
9 1/2 in. x 6 1/2 in. (242 mm x 166 mm) paper size
Given by the daughter of compiler William Fleming MD, Mary Elizabeth Stopford (née Fleming), 1931
Reference Collection
NPG D20905

Sitterback to top

Artistsback to top

  • Schelte Bolswert (circa 1581-1659), Painter and engraver. Artist or producer associated with 8 portraits.
  • Gillis Hendricx (active 1640-died 1677), Print publisher. Artist or producer associated with 13 portraits.
  • Sir Anthony van Dyck (1599-1641), Painter. Artist or producer associated with 1023 portraits, Sitter associated with 30 portraits.

Events of 1645back to top

Current affairs

First proposed by Sir WiIliam Waller, the New Model Army, the first national army consisting of full-time soldiers, is recruited by Parliament. Under the leadership of Thomas Fairfax, Commander-in-Chief, the Army decisively wins the battles of Naseby and Langport against the Royalists.
Archbishop William Laud is beheaded for treason.


Art and science

Alexander Ross, clergyman and philosopher publishes The Philosophical Touch-Stone, an important refutation of the unorthodox Aristotelianism expounded by Sir Kenelm Digby in his Two Treaties.
Physician Daniel Whistler, presents his thesis on rickets at the Dutch university of Leiden, the first printed text on the disease.

International

Charles I commissions Edward Somerset, Marquess of Worcester, to secretly negotiate with Irish Confederates. For generous concessions the Confederates would raise an army to fight against parliamentarians. Ongoing, complex negotiations secure the signing of two treaties but the king eventually disavows the agreements and repudiates Somerset.

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