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Sir Hugh Cartwright

11 of 34 portraits by Abraham Diepenbeeck

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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Sir Hugh Cartwright

by Lucas Vorsterman, after Abraham Diepenbeeck
line engraving, 1656
12 1/8 in. x 9 1/8 in. (308 mm x 232 mm) plate size; 13 in. x 9 3/4 in. (330 mm x 247 mm) paper size
Reference Collection
NPG D20949

Sitterback to top

Artistsback to top

  • Abraham Diepenbeeck (1596-1675), Painter. Artist or producer associated with 34 portraits, Sitter in 2 portraits.
  • Lucas Vorsterman (1595-1675), Engraver and publisher. Artist or producer associated with 41 portraits, Sitter in 4 portraits.

Subjects & Themesback to top

Events of 1656back to top

Current affairs

The Quaker, James Nayler, rides on horseback into Bristol in imitation of Christ entering Jerusalem. He is imprisoned for blasphemy.
Oliver Cromwell reluctantly calls a second Protectorate Parliament hoping a compliant parliament will raise money urgently required for the Anglo-Spanish War and maintenance of military government at home.

Art and science

Political theorist, James Harrington, publishes his influential magnus opus, The Commonwealth of Oceana, which advocates for a utopian republic.
Gardener and collector, John Tradescant the Younger, publishes England's first museum catalogue, Musaeum Tradescantianum, for his museum of rarities housed in his home, called 'The Ark'.

International

War with Spain officially declared. Admiral, Edward Montagu, Earl of Sandwich concludes a treaty with Portugal eagerly requiring support to free itself from Spain.
Admiral Robert Blake, keeping the fleet at sea throughout the winter to blockade Spain's coastline, enables Captain Richard Stayner to capture a Spanish plate fleet.

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