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William Sancroft

19 of 29 portraits of William Sancroft

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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William Sancroft

by Robert White, after Edward Lutterell (Luttrell)
line engraving, circa 1688
7 3/4 in. x 5 3/8 in. (197 mm x 138 mm) paper size
Purchased with help from the Friends of the National Libraries and the Pilgrim Trust, 1966
Reference Collection
NPG D20996

Sitterback to top

  • William Sancroft (1617-1693), Archbishop of Canterbury. Sitter in 29 portraits.

Artistsback to top

  • Edward Lutterell (Luttrell) (died 1737), Mezzotinter and pastel draughtsman. Artist or producer associated with 65 portraits.
  • Robert White (1645-1703), Engraver. Artist or producer associated with 608 portraits, Sitter in 1 portrait.

Events of 1688back to top

Current affairs

The Glorious Revolution. Senior statesmen, increasingly resentful of James's assault upon liberties of his subjects, invite William III of Orange to invade England. Their action is spurred on by the acquittal of seven bishops who refused to read James II's declaration of indulgence from their pulpits. James flees into exile.

Art and science

George Savile, Marquess of Halifax, publishes his political tract, The Character of a Trimmer, written 1685, which urged Charles II to shake off his brother's influence.
Writer, Aphra Behn, publishes Oroonoko, often considered to be an abolitionist treatise.


International

Nine Years' War. Threatened by William III's invasion of England and possible alliance of Protestant European states under his helm, Louis XIV sends French troops into the Rhineland. This pre-emptive strike ignites a war of attrition, and institutes a coalition of European states united in attempting to halt expansionist France.

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