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THREE MUSEUMS AND GALLERIES
JOIN FORCES TO ACQUIRE PARRY's OMAI FOLLOWING SUCCESSFUL FUND-RAISING
CAMPAIGN
Portrait of Omai, Joseph Banks
and Dr Daniel Solander (c. 1775-6)
By William Parry
59 x 59" (1500 x 1500mm)
The National Portrait Gallery,
the Captain Cook Memorial Museum, Whitby, and the National Museums
& Galleries of Wales are delighted to announce that they
have jointly acquired William Parry's group portrait of Sir Joseph
Banks, Dr Daniel Solander and the Tahitian Omai following a successful
fund-raising campaign. The portrait, which was generously loaned
to the National Portrait Gallery by Nevill Keating Pictures Ltd
for the duration of the fund-raising campaign, will be on display
in London until 10th August 2003, then at the National Museums
and Galleries of Wales from November before being shown at the
Captain Cook Memorial Museum in Whitby from April 2004 for several
years.
A work of outstanding significance
to Britain's heritage and cultural life, the painting was issued
with a temporary export bar by the then Arts Minister Baroness
Blackstone last year but the foreign buyer eventually withdrew
the export application. The portrait was subsequently offered
to the consortium at the reduced price of £950,000 and
has now been acquired with the help of a generous grant of £155,000
from the National Art Collections Fund and the exceptional generosity
of a number of private individuals, trusts and supporters of
the three museums. Thanks to a private benefactor and local
trusts the Captain Cook Memorial Museum was able to raise half
of the total required while London and Cardiff worked together
to secure the other half.
Sir Joseph Banks (1743-1820)
and the Swedish botanist Dr Daniel Carl Solander (1736-82) were
two of eighteenth-century Britain's leading scientists. They
were life-long collaborators and had travelled together on Captain
Cook's voyage to the South Pacific in 1768. Omai (c.1753-1776/7),
who had chosen to travel to Britain after making friends with
crew members of the Adventure, was put into Banks and
Solander's care after his arrival in 1774. Having studied Tahiti's
language and culture, Banks and Solander could communicate with
Omai and help ease his transition into European life. Banks was
an entrepreneur who understood how to fuel public excitement.
He presented Omai to George III, took him to the theatre and
the races, and introduced him to aristocratic, intellectual and
fashionable society. Combining personal charm and personifying
the 'natural man' of Rousseau's writings, Omai had a lasting
impact on the popular imagination of eighteenth-century Britain.
His engaging character and reputation as a romantic figure was
perpetuated in drama, poetry and the memoirs of Samuel Johnson,
Fanny Burney, Horace Walpole and others.
Parry's group portrait is the
only work to represent the Tahitian as an equal among the company
in which he rose to fame. With its scale, composition and grand
manner setting, this painting celebrates the collaborative nature
of scientific research during the eighteenth century. Painted
in an era when Britain was on the brink of considerable colonial,
intellectual and commercial expansion, it captures the desire
for knowledge of these newly discovered lands and their cultures.
William Parry (l745-l791) was
a portrait and history painter. He trained and worked both in
London and Italy, while retaining a professional practice in
Wales. Parry was the son of John Parry (c. l710-1782), the 'Blind
Harpist' who published the earliest collection of traditional
Welsh airs. William Parry became a pupil of Reynolds in l766;
he was a favourite pupil and clearly had ongoing connections
with his influential master. In l770, with the support of Wales'
most influential and wealthy patron, Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn,
Parry travelled to Italy. He returned in 1775, and shortly afterwards
began work on this group portrait possibly as a result of rekindling
his acquaintance with Reynolds who was then also painting Omai.
Jacob Simon, Chief Curator
at the National Portrait Gallery, said: "It has been a remarkable experience working
with two other museums to secure a great historical portrait
for the nation in a partnership arrangement which has attracted
extraordinarily generous support from trusts and individuals."
Sophie Forgan, Chairman of
Trustees, The Captain Cook Memorial Museum, said: "We are delighted to be partners
in what has been a tremendous collaborative effort to acquire
this painting, and look forward to showing Omai and Banks in
Whitby, the town they once visited on their travels in Yorkshire."
Oliver Fairclough, Keeper
of Art at the National Museums & Galleries of Wales, said:
"This picture is
Parry's best-known work. It encapsulates the intellectual excitement
of the 1770s, itself strongly felt in Wales, which was soon to
transform our national life, and is a wonderful acquisition for
a museum whose collections include both the arts and the sciences.
We are delighted to have acquired it in partnership with the
Captain Cook Memorial Museum and the National Portrait Gallery,
enabling it to be seen periodically in Cardiff in the context
of works by William Parry and his contemporaries''.
For further press information
please contact:
Hazel Sutherland, Press Officer,
National Portrait Gallery
Tel 020 7312 2452 fax
020 7 306 0058 email hsutherland@npg.org.uk
Dr Sophie Forgan, Chairman
of the Trustees, Captain Cook Memorial Museum, Whitby
Tel 01642 712429 email
sophie-forgan@grovehill12.freeserve.co.uk,
or at the Museum, tel. 01947 601900, email cookmuseum@tiscali.co.uk
Julie Richards, Press Officer,
National Museums & Galleries of Wales. Tel 029 2057 3185 email Julie.Richards@nmgw.ac.uk
National Portrait Gallery
opening hours
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,
Saturday, Sunday: 10am - 6pm
Late Opening: Thursday, Friday: 10am - 9pm
Recorded information: 020 7312 2463
General information: 020 7306 0055
Website: www.npg.org.uk
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