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I. John Wm Polidori (illegible),
born in London towards 1796, died 1821. Was son of an English
mother & of Gaetano Polidori, a Tuscan who came to England
in 1790, after being secretary to the famous Tragedian Comte
Alfieri: he taught Italian, & wrote & published (or printed
privately) many things - Verse, translation of the whole of Milton's
Poems etc. J. W. Polidori took his degree of M.D. at Edinburgh
at age of 19. In 1816 became travelling physician to Lord Byron.
They left England together, & went to Lake of Geneva and
to Milan & there they separated. Returning to England, P.
relinquished medicine & studied for the Bar. In '21 he poisoned
himself, having in gambling incurred a debt of honour which he
could not at the moment discharge. Verdict, "Died by the
Visitation of God".
He published various things
prose & poetry. The one most remembered is a prose tale The
Vampyre. He produced this in that often mentioned competition
in which Byron, Shelley, Mrs Shelley, & Clare Clairmont engaged
near Geneva. Mrs Shelley produced Frankenstein. Byron began a
tale named The Vampyre, & dropped it. Polidori, taking some
hint from this project of B's, wrote his own complete tale (a
different train of incidents), & published it; &, owing
to a not unnatural confusion, P's take has very frequently (especially
on the Continent) been attributed to B.
The portrait of P. was painted
in England towards 1820 - I suppose London, but it might probably
be Norwich. I have heard the painter's name but have forgotten
it.
P. is mentioned in some jocular
verses by Byron;
also in Moore's Life of B., Dowden's Life of Shelley, & elsewhere.
There is a well-
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