How was this portrait made?
Detail of priming layer visible along left edge
The portrait was painted on paper, which was then mounted onto a wooden panel. A thick lead white layer is underneath the paper. A warm pink layer of preparation made from lead white with vermillion and traces of yellow ochre was painted on top of the paper/parchment. This was a common layer to include in portrait paintings and miniatures.
The paper, and paint layers are visible in the cross-section below:
Detail of lower edge - showing layer structure of support and paint above
We do not know when the paper was attached to the wood, it might have been applied by the artist to provide greater protection to a small picture, which could easily fit into a pocket.
It is interesting to consider why the portrait has been presented in this way. It is possible that Flicke gave the picture to Strangwish as a gift. The inscription over Strangwish's head certainly suggests that Flicke made the picture for his friend:
'One prisoner for thither hath
done this,
Gerlin hath garnisht for his delight
This woorck whiche you se before youre sight.'
Detail of central column showing layer structure
Gift-giving was an important activity in Tudor England and indicated affection, friendship and respect. The double portrait might have served as a memento to remember their time together in adverse circumstances.
