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Peelites


The Peelites were the followers of the Conservative Prime Minister Sir Robert Peel, after the division of parliament in 1846 due to Peel's repulsion of the Corn Laws. His actions split the Conservative party and left Peel relying on the support from the Whig party (usually the opposition), to push the repeal through parliament. The Peelites as a group lacked organisation, with no formal headquarters, and Peel himself making no effort to send Whips to generate additional support. The only step taken towards publicising the views of the group was the purchase of the 'Morning Chronicle' in 1848, which became the published voice of the Peelites. After Peel's unforeseen death in 1850, the group would not come into power again until a Whig-Peelite coalition was formalised in 1852, with George Hamilton Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen as Prime minister. The success was short-lived however, as in 1855 the Peelites where used as scapegoats for the troubles in the Crimea, and after a General Election in 1857, very few Peelites remained on the benches, the group having been absorbed fully by the Whigs.

George Hamilton Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen

George Hamilton Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen

1784-1860
Prime Minister
Sitter associated with 57 portraits
Ernest Augustus Charles Brudenell-Bruce, 3rd Marquess of Ailesbury

Ernest Augustus Charles Brudenell-Bruce, 3rd Marquess of Ailesbury

1811-1886
Courtier and politician: MP for Marlborough
Sitter in 3 portraits
George Douglas Campbell, 8th Duke of Argyll

George Douglas Campbell, 8th Duke of Argyll

1823-1900
Politician, Lord Privy Seal and Secretary of State for India and writer on science, religion, and politics
Sitter in 32 portraits
Henry Bingham Baring

Henry Bingham Baring

1804-1869
Conservative politician; MP for Callington and Marlborough
Sitter in 1 portrait
Sir Henry Barkly

Sir Henry Barkly

1815-1898
Colonial governor, patron of the sciences and Conservative politician; MP for Leominister
Sitter in 4 portraits
Henry Charles Fitzroy Somerset, 8th Duke of Beaufort

Henry Charles Fitzroy Somerset, 8th Duke of Beaufort

1824-1899
Politician, army officer and landowner
Sitter in 8 portraits
Sir Edmund Beckett-Denison, 4th Bt

Sir Edmund Beckett-Denison, 4th Bt

1787-1874
Railway promoter and politician
Sitter in 1 portrait
Charles John Canning, Earl Canning

Charles John Canning, Earl Canning

1812-1862
Governor-General and first viceroy of India
Sitter in 12 portraits
Edward Cardwell, Viscount Cardwell

Edward Cardwell, Viscount Cardwell

1813-1886
Politician; MP for several constituencies and Secretary of State for War
Sitter in 24 portraits
Sir George Clerk, 6th Bt

Sir George Clerk, 6th Bt

1787-1867
Scottish politician; MP for several constituencies
Sitter in 2 portraits
William Ewart Gladstone

William Ewart Gladstone

1809-1898
Prime Minister and writer; Trustee of the National Portrait Gallery
Sitter associated with 324 portraits
Henry Goulburn

Henry Goulburn

1784-1856
Conservative politician; MP for Cambridge University
Sitter associated with 32 portraits
Sir James Robert George Graham, 2nd Bt

Sir James Robert George Graham, 2nd Bt

1792-1861
Statesman; First Lord of the Admiralty
Sitter in 57 portraits
John Hanmer, 1st Baron Hanmer

John Hanmer, 1st Baron Hanmer

1809-1881
Poet and Conservative politician; MP for Shrewsbury, Kingston-upon-Hull and Flint Boroughs
Sitter in 2 portraits
Sidney Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Lea

Sidney Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Lea

1810-1861
War Secretary; Trustee of the National Portrait Gallery
Sitter in 11 portraits
John Young, Baron Lisgar

John Young, Baron Lisgar

1807-1876
Governor-General of Canada
Sitter in 2 portraits
Sir Frederick Peel, Bt

Sir Frederick Peel, Bt

1823-1906
Railways commissioner and Liberal politician; MP for Leominster and Bury
Sitter in 3 portraits
Sir Robert Peel, 2nd Bt

Sir Robert Peel, 2nd Bt

1788-1850
Prime Minister
Sitter associated with 323 portraits
Sir Robert Peel, 3rd Bt

Sir Robert Peel, 3rd Bt

1822-1895
Politician; eldest son of prime minister Sir Robert Peel, 2nd Bt
Sitter in 7 portraits