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- group '188'


Lunar Society of Birmingham and their circle


Although the core set never numbered more than fourteen, The Lunar Society of Birmingham and their associates are remembered as the Fathers of the Industrial Revolution. A group of brilliant and skilled minds from a variety of backgrounds, they explored the possibilities of advancements in medicine, manufacturing and engineering. They were called the Lunar Society because they would meet for dinner and discussion on the Sunday nearest the full moon, allowing them to work late into the evening on their experiments, and make the most of the full moonlight for their journeys home. Among the members were many strong educational and anti slavery campaigners, such as the abolitionist Thomas Day, who ignited the slavery debate with his well know poem The Dying Negro (1773). Active from about 1765, this informal society would continue to hold meetings until the end of the century, as its members passionately worked on their ideas that would lead to social and economic reform.

James Watt

James Watt

1736-1819
Engineer
Sitter in 17 portraits
Josiah Wedgwood

Josiah Wedgwood

1730-1795
Potter and industrialist
Sitter in 6 portraits
John Wilkinson

John Wilkinson

1728-1808
Ironmaster
Sitter in 2 portraits
William Withering

William Withering

1741-1799
Physician and botanist
Sitter in 2 portraits
Joseph Wright

Joseph Wright

1734-1797
Painter, known as 'Wright of Derby'
Sitter associated with 5 portraits | Artist associated with 18 portraits