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Room 25

The First World War to the Bright Young Things

This room presents two eras: the First World War and the 1920s. The First World War (1914–1918) began as a conflict in southeastern Europe but became a global struggle between European empires. It claimed over 16 million lives, a scale of loss still difficult to comprehend. The war involved and impacted people from all walks of life, as reflected in these portraits. Representing statesmen, soldiers, nurses, munitions workers and artists, they range from grand commemorative scenes to small photographic postcards. After the war, there were dramatic innovations in the arts and technology, and by 1928 women had achieved equal voting rights. A group of socialites known as the Bright Young Things epitomised the decadence of the ‘roaring twenties’, but there was also political instability and mass unemployment, leading to the General Strike of 1926.

56 portraits on display in Room 25 on Floor 2 at the National Portrait Gallery

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Henri Gaudier-Brzeska, by Henri Gaudier-Brzeska - NPG 4814

Henri Gaudier-Brzeska

by Henri Gaudier-Brzeska
pencil, 1912
On display in Room 25 on Floor 2 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG 4814

Rupert Brooke, by Sherril Schell - NPG P1698

Rupert Brooke

by Sherril Schell
gelatin silver print, April 1913
On display in Room 25 on Floor 2 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG P1698

Isaac Rosenberg, by Isaac Rosenberg - NPG 4129

Isaac Rosenberg

by Isaac Rosenberg
oil on panel, 1915
On display in Room 25 on Floor 2 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG 4129

Wilfred Owen, by John Gunston - NPG P515

Wilfred Owen

by John Gunston
sepia toned gelatin silver print, 1916
On display in Room 25 on Floor 2 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG P515

Edith Cavell, by Sir George James Frampton - NPG L282

Edith Cavell

by Sir George James Frampton
plaster, 1916
On display in Room 25 on Floor 2 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG L282

Dame (Emma) Maud McCarthy, by Frank Salisbury - NPG 5831

Dame (Emma) Maud McCarthy

by Frank Salisbury
oil on canvas, 1917
On display in Room 25 on Floor 2 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG 5831

Gertrude Jekyll, by William Nicholson - NPG 3334

Gertrude Jekyll

by William Nicholson
oil on canvas, 1920
On display in Room 25 on Floor 2 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG 3334

Rabindranath Tagore, by William Fearon Halliday - NPG P992

Rabindranath Tagore

by William Fearon Halliday
sepia toned gelatin silver print, 1920s
On display in Room 25 on Floor 2 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG P992

Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton, by Reginald Grenville Eves - NPG 2608

Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton

by Reginald Grenville Eves
oil on canvas, 1921
On display in Room 25 on Floor 2 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG 2608

General Officers of World War I, by John Singer Sargent - NPG 1954

General Officers of World War I

by John Singer Sargent
oil on canvas, 1922
On display in Room 25 on Floor 2 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG 1954

Sir Osbert Sitwell, by Frank Owen Dobson - NPG 6321

Sir Osbert Sitwell

by Frank Owen Dobson
bronze head, 1994, based on a work of 1922
On display in Room 25 on Floor 2 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG 6321

Bertrand Russell, by Roger Fry - NPG 4832

Bertrand Russell

by Roger Fry
oil on canvas, circa 1923
On display in Room 25 on Floor 2 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG 4832

D.H. Lawrence, by Nickolas Muray - NPG P208

D.H. Lawrence

by Nickolas Muray
gelatin silver print, 1923
On display in Room 25 on Floor 2 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG P208

Dame Rebecca West (Cicily Isabel Andrews (née Fairfield)), by E.O. Hoppé - NPG P1696

Dame Rebecca West (Cicily Isabel Andrews (née Fairfield))

by E.O. Hoppé
chlorobromide print, 30 January 1923
On display in Room 25 on Floor 2 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG P1696

Statesmen of World War I, by Sir James Guthrie - NPG 2463

Statesmen of World War I

by Sir James Guthrie
oil on canvas, 1924-1930
On display in Room 25 on Floor 2 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG 2463

Margaret Morris, by Fred Daniels - NPG P392

Margaret Morris

by Fred Daniels
vintage bromide print, 1924
On display in Room 25 on Floor 2 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG P392

Sir William Turner Walton, by Maurice Lambert - NPG 5913

Sir William Turner Walton

by Maurice Lambert
bronze head, circa 1925
On display in Room 25 on Floor 2 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG 5913

Constant Lambert, by Christopher Wood - NPG 4443

Constant Lambert

by Christopher Wood
oil on canvas, 1926
On display in Room 25 on Floor 2 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG 4443

T.E. Lawrence, by Eric Kennington - NPG 4298

T.E. Lawrence

by Eric Kennington
bronze bust, 1926
On display in Room 25 on Floor 2 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG 4298