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- group '179'


Century Club


From 1865-81 in Lincoln's Inn Chambers, and then at 6 Pall Mall Place, the members of the Century Club met to discuss issues regarding social reform, including The 1867 Reform Act and The University Reforms- something they saw as a personal cause. The members, the majority of whom were Oxbridge educated and already belonged to societies such as The Apostles and The Old Morality Society, were elected by a committee vote. They would meet on Wednesday and Sunday evenings, paying one guinea a year in subscriptions, to freely discuss the most serious matters of the day. Outside of the club, many members worked either in Law or Politics, or were writers for publications such as The Times and The Economist. By 1881, the club's membership numbers had diminished as individuals moved on, with many joining the newly established National Liberal Club.

John Russell, Viscount Amberley

John Russell, Viscount Amberley

1842-1876
Politician and writer; eldest son of 1st Earl Russell
Sitter in 2 portraits
Walter Bagehot

Walter Bagehot

1826-1877
Economist and journalist
Sitter in 1 portrait
Edward Spencer Beesly

Edward Spencer Beesly

1831-1915
Positivist and historian
Sitter in 3 portraits
Thomas Brassey, 1st Earl Brassey

Thomas Brassey, 1st Earl Brassey

1836-1918
Politician
Sitter in 4 portraits
Hon. George Charles Brodrick

Hon. George Charles Brodrick

1831-1903
Political writer and college head
Sitter in 3 portraits
James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce

James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce

1838-1922
Jurist, historian and Liberal politician; MP for Tower Hamlets and Aberdeen South
Sitter in 15 portraits
Samuel Butler

Samuel Butler

1835-1902
Artist, writer and traveller
Sitter in 3 portraits
Thomas Chenery

Thomas Chenery

1826-1884
Newspaper editor
Sitter in 2 portraits
William Kingdon Clifford

William Kingdon Clifford

1845-1879
Mathematician and metaphysician
Sitter in 1 portrait
Edward Clodd

Edward Clodd

1840-1930
Banker and writer
Sitter in 2 portraits
Arthur Cohen

Arthur Cohen

1829-1914
Barrister and diplomatic counsel
Sitter in 1 portrait
Leonard Henry Courtney, 1st Baron Courtney of Penwith

Leonard Henry Courtney, 1st Baron Courtney of Penwith

1832-1918
Politician, Chairman of Ways and Means, professor and man of letters
Sitter in 14 portraits
Horace Davey, Baron Davey

Horace Davey, Baron Davey

1833-1907
Judge
Sitter in 11 portraits
Albert Venn Dicey

Albert Venn Dicey

1835-1922
Jurist
Sitter in 1 portrait
Sir Charles Wentworth Dilke, 2nd Bt

Sir Charles Wentworth Dilke, 2nd Bt

1843-1911
Politician and writer; MP for Forest of Dean and Chelsea
Sitter in 32 portraits
George John Shaw-Lefevre, 1st Baron Eversley

George John Shaw-Lefevre, 1st Baron Eversley

1831-1928
Politician; First Commissioner of Works
Sitter in 3 portraits
Henry Fawcett

Henry Fawcett

1833-1884
Politician, political economist and academic
Sitter in 24 portraits
Edmond George Petty-Fitzmaurice, 1st Baron Fitzmaurice (Lord Edmond Fitzmaurice)

Edmond George Petty-Fitzmaurice, 1st Baron Fitzmaurice (Lord Edmond Fitzmaurice)

1846-1935
Politician and historian; Trustee of the National Portrait Gallery
Sitter in 3 portraits
Hon. William Henry Fremantle

Hon. William Henry Fremantle

1831-1916
Dean of Ripon
Sitter in 6 portraits
Sir Alexander Grant, 10th Bt

Sir Alexander Grant, 10th Bt

1826-1884
University principal
Sitter in 2 portraits
Sir Mountstuart Elphinstone Grant-Duff

Sir Mountstuart Elphinstone Grant-Duff

1829-1906
Statesman and author
Sitter in 7 portraits
Frederic Harrison

Frederic Harrison

1831-1923
Writer, positivist and historian
Sitter in 10 portraits
Richard Monckton Milnes, 1st Baron Houghton

Richard Monckton Milnes, 1st Baron Houghton

1809-1885
Poet, patron of literature and politician; MP for Pontefract
Sitter in 14 portraits
Thomas Hughes

Thomas Hughes

1822-1896
Social reformer and children's writer
Sitter in 16 portraits
Thomas Henry Huxley

Thomas Henry Huxley

1825-1895
Biologist and science educationist
Sitter in 48 portraits
Sir Courtenay Peregrine Ilbert

Sir Courtenay Peregrine Ilbert

1841-1924
Parliamentary draftsman, administrator in India and legal writer
Sitter in 4 portraits
Sir Wilfrid Lawson, 2nd Bt

Sir Wilfrid Lawson, 2nd Bt

1829-1906
Landowner and politician, temperance campaigner and anti-imperialist
Sitter in 15 portraits
Vernon Lushington

Vernon Lushington

1832-1912
Secretary of the Admiralty
Sitter in 1 portrait
David Mather Masson

David Mather Masson

1822-1907
Biographer, university teacher and editor
Sitter in 2 portraits
Sir (Frederick) Ivor Maxse

Sir (Frederick) Ivor Maxse

1862-1958
General
Sitter in 7 portraits
Sir George Osborne Morgan, 1st Bt

Sir George Osborne Morgan, 1st Bt

1826-1897
Lawyer and politician
Sitter in 2 portraits
John Morley, 1st Viscount Morley of Blackburn

John Morley, 1st Viscount Morley of Blackburn

1838-1923
Politician, Secretary of State for India, newspaper editor and writer
Sitter associated with 33 portraits
Sir Lewis Morris

Sir Lewis Morris

1833-1907
Poet and educationist
Sitter in 4 portraits
Walter Horatio Pater

Walter Horatio Pater

1839-1894
Writer; scholar and art critic
Sitter in 1 portrait
Herbert Woodfield Paul

Herbert Woodfield Paul

1853-1935
Author and politician
Sitter in 3 portraits
Thomas Bayley Potter

Thomas Bayley Potter

1817-1898
Politician; MP for Rochdale
Sitter in 3 portraits
Sir John Rigby

Sir John Rigby

1834-1903
Solicitor-General
Sitter in 3 portraits
James Edwin Thorold Rogers

James Edwin Thorold Rogers

1823-1890
Sitter associated with 2 portraits
Charles Savile Roundell

Charles Savile Roundell

1827-1905
Barrister and politician
Sitter in 1 portrait
Sir John George Shaw-Lefevre

Sir John George Shaw-Lefevre

1797-1879
Civil Service Commissioner
Sitter in 2 portraits
(Edward) Lyulph Stanley, 4th Baron Sheffield

(Edward) Lyulph Stanley, 4th Baron Sheffield

1839-1925
Liberal politician; MP for Oldham
Sitter in 8 portraits
Goldwin Smith

Goldwin Smith

1823-1910
Journalist and historian
Sitter in 6 portraits
Herbert Spencer

Herbert Spencer

1820-1903
Philosopher, social theorist and sociologist
Sitter in 22 portraits
Sir James Stansfeld

Sir James Stansfeld

1820-1898
Politician and social reformer
Sitter in 5 portraits
Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, 1st Bt

Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, 1st Bt

1829-1894
Judge and writer; son of Sir James Stephen
Sitter in 4 portraits
Sir Leslie Stephen

Sir Leslie Stephen

1832-1904
Writer, philosopher, mountaineer and first editor of the Dictionary of National Biography; Trustee of the National Portrait Gallery
Sitter in 13 portraits
John Addington Symonds

John Addington Symonds

1840-1893
Writer and poet
Sitter in 4 portraits
Henry Yates Thompson

Henry Yates Thompson

1838-1928
Collector of illuminated manuscripts and newspaper proprietor
Sitter in 1 portrait
Sir George Otto Trevelyan, 2nd Bt

Sir George Otto Trevelyan, 2nd Bt

1838-1928
Historian and politician; Secretary of State for Scotland and MP
Sitter in 7 portraits
Sir Edward Burnett Tylor

Sir Edward Burnett Tylor

1832-1917
Anthropologist
Sitter in 1 portrait
John Tyndall

John Tyndall

1820-1893
Physicist and mountaineer
Sitter in 33 portraits
John Westlake

John Westlake

1828-1913
Jurist
Sitter in 3 portraits