Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
(1591-1646), Parliamentary generalSitter associated with 44 portraits
Essex's father, the 2nd Earl, had been a favourite of Elizabeth I, but was executed for treason in 1601. The family honours were restored to the 3rd Earl in 1604. In the years leading up to the Civil War Essex consistently opposed Charles I's policies, and he became General of the Parliamentary army in 1642. His lack of success prompted the formation of the New Model Army.
Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
by Unknown artist
oil on canvas, circa 1620
NPG L115
King Charles I and Oliver Cromwell
after Unknown artist
line engraving, 17th century
NPG D26365
Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
by Renold or Reginold Elstrack (Elstracke), published by Compton Holland
engraving, circa 1600-1625
NPG D19921
Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
after Unknown artist
line engraving, 1620s
NPG D21320
Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
after Unknown artist
line engraving, 1620s
NPG D21321
Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
after Unknown artist
line engraving, mid 17th century
NPG D27081
Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
published by Sir Robert Peake
etching, early 1640s
NPG D21322
Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
by Unknown engraver
etching, 1640s
NPG D21323
Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
after Unknown artist
line engraving, 1640s
NPG D21337
by Unknown artist
line engraving, probably 1640s
NPG D8541
Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
by George Glover, published by Peter Stent
line engraving, circa 1642
NPG D27089
Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
probably by William Faithorne, after Unknown artist
line engraving, 1643
NPG D21329
Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
possibly by William Faithorne
line engraving, 1643
NPG D27085
Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
by Unknown artist
line engraving and etching, 1643
NPG D1308
Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
published by Peter Stent
engraving, 1643
NPG D20023
Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
by Wenceslaus Hollar
etching, 1644
NPG D42445
Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
after Wenceslaus Hollar
etching, (published 1644)
NPG D2314
Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
by William Marshall, after Unknown artist
line engraving, published 1646
NPG D21330
Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
probably by George Glover, published by Peter Stent, after Unknown artist
line engraving, circa 1646
NPG D21327
Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
by William Faithorne, published by Peter Stent, after William Dobson
line engraving, published 1653-1663
NPG D22905
Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
by William Faithorne, published by Peter Stent, after Unknown artist
line engraving, published 1662
NPG D22726
Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
by William Faithorne, after Unknown artist
line engraving, published 1673?
NPG D22727
after Unknown artist
woodcut, published 1684
NPG D23930
Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
after Unknown artist
line engraving, 18th century
NPG D27087
Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
after Unknown artist
line engraving, 18th century
NPG D27088
Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
after Unknown artist
line engraving, published 1713
NPG D21334
Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, 1713
NPG D27090
Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
by James Hulett
line engraving, mid 18th century
NPG D21335
Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
by James Hulett
line engraving, mid 18th century
NPG D27084
Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
by Joseph Collyer the Younger
line engraving, late 18th to early 19th century
NPG D27082
Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
after Unknown artist
stipple and etching, late 18th to early 19th century
NPG D27083
Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
after Wenceslaus Hollar, published by William Richardson
etching, published 1799
NPG D27086
Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
by Thomas Wright
stipple and line engraving, probably 19th century
NPG D25804
Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
by Innocenzo Geremia
stipple engraving, early 19th century
NPG D27091
Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
by Richard Sawyer, after Unknown artist
etching, circa 1820s
NPG D21332
Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
by Edward Scriven
stipple engraving, published 1824
NPG D25802
Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
by Edward Scriven, published by Harding, Triphook & Lepard, after William Derby, after Robert Walker
stipple engraving, published 1 July 1824
NPG D36568
Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
by Edward Scriven, after William Derby, after Robert Walker
stipple engraving, published 1 July 1824
NPG D36569
Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
by Thomas Anthony Dean, published by Harding & Lepard, after Robert Walker
stipple engraving, published 1 June 1827
NPG D9045
Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
by Henry Thomas Ryall, after Robert Walker
stipple engraving, mid 19th century
NPG D9044
Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
probably by William Faithorne, after Unknown artist
line engraving, 1643
NPG D21328
Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
by Richard Sawyer, after Unknown artist
etching, circa 1820s
NPG D21331
Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
by Richard Sawyer, after Unknown artist
etching, circa 1820s
NPG D21333
Related People
- Walter Devereux, 1st Earl of Essex (grandfather)
- Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex (father)
- Elizabeth Devereux (née Paulet), Countess of Essex (wife)
- Frances, Countess of Somerset (wife)
Comments back to top
We are currently unable to accept new comments, but any past comments are available to read below.
If you need information from us, please use our Archive enquiry service . Please note that we cannot provide valuations. You can buy a print or greeting card of most illustrated portraits. Select the portrait of interest to you, then look out for a Buy a Print button. Prices start at around £6 for unframed prints, £16 for framed prints. If you wish to license an image, select the portrait of interest to you, then look out for a Use this image button, or contact our Rights and Images service. We digitise over 8,000 portraits a year and we cannot guarantee being able to digitise images that are not already scheduled.
Laurie Pettitt
22 March 2017, 20:50
Essex and Manchester, afraid of winning... Afraid of losing. They hoped to bring Charles I to an agreement. They didn't want to damage him, but they didn't want him to win because their heads would roll. So, they kept on fighting but not too hard. Given a chance, the Civil War would still be in progress today. Men were dying, but they were 'play fighting'.