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Henry, Duke of Gloucester

(1640-1660), Third son of Charles I

Sitter associated with 19 portraits
Henry, Duke of Gloucester, was the Protestant brother of Charles II of England. The third son of Charles I, he visited his father the night before his execution. For the next three years he was confined by the Commonwealth regime. In 1652 Oliver Cromwell gave him permission to go abroad, and he joined his mother and brothers in Paris. His firm adherence to the Protestant religion, however, incensed his Roman Catholic mother, Queen Henrietta Maria. She turned him out after which he joined the Spaniards at Dunkirk, fighting alongside his brother the Duke of York (afterward James II) in 1658. Henry returned to England on the restoration of Charles II, but he died a few months later of smallpox.

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Henry, Duke of Gloucester
after Johann Boeckhorst
NPG 1932

Prince Charles; Henry, Duke of Gloucester
published by Thomas Jenner
NPG D26425

Henry, Duke of Gloucester
by Robert White
NPG D29321

Prince Rupert, Count Palatine engraved as Henry, Duke of Gloucester
after Unknown artist
NPG D29325

Henry, Duke of Gloucester
possibly by Robert Streater
NPG D29327

Henry, Duke of Gloucester
published by Balthasar Moncornet, after Unknown artist
NPG D16469

Royall History Compleated 1660
by Unknown artist
NPG D22745

Henry, Duke of Gloucester
by Cornelis van Dalen the Younger, after Simon Luttichuys, published by Nicolaes Visscher II
NPG D29320

Henry, Duke of Gloucester
by Cornelis van Dalen the Younger, published by Claes Jansz Visscher, after Simon Luttichuys
NPG D10635

Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange
by Abraham Hertochs (Hertocks)
NPG D29326

Henry, Duke of Gloucester
by George Vertue, after Unknown artist
NPG D29328

Henry, Duke of Gloucester
by R. Clamp, after Silvester (Sylvester) Harding
NPG D29323

Oliver Cromwell and Charles II with their supporters
printed by H. Reynell
NPG D32633

'Charles I taking leave of his family after being sentenced to loose his head by the Parliament'
published by William and James Stratford, after Unknown artist
NPG D33427

Henry, Duke of Gloucester
by Edward Scriven, after Simon Luttichuys
NPG D29322

Prince Charles; Henry Duke of Gloucester
after Unknown artist
NPG D26417

Prince Charles; Henry Duke of Gloucester
after Unknown artist
NPG D8440

'Charles the First after parting with his children'
by Samuel Bellin, published by Mary Parkes, after John Bridges
NPG D32079

Related People

Queen Anne (niece)
Anne of Denmark (grandmother)
Princess Anne (sister)
King Charles I (father)
King Charles II (brother)
Princess Elizabeth (sister)
Henrietta Anne, Duchess of Orleans (sister)
King James I of England and VI of Scotland (grandfather)
King James II (brother)
Henrietta Maria (mother)
Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange (sister)

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Henry, Duke of Gloucester