John Knox
(circa 1514-1572), Scottish reformer and historianSitter associated with 35 portraits
John Knox was the foremost leader of the Scottish Reformation, who set the austere moral tone of the Church of Scotland and shaped the democratic form of government it adopted. He was influenced by George Wishart, who was burned for heresy in 1546, and the following year Knox became the spokesman for the Reformation in Scotland. After a period of intermittent imprisonment and exile in England and on the European continent, in 1559 he returned to Scotland, where he supervised the preparation of the constitution and liturgy of the Reformed Church. His most important literary work was his History of the Reformation in Scotland.
Unknown man, formerly known as John Knox
by Unknown artist
oil on panel, late 16th century
NPG 72
after Unknown artist
line engraving, after 1572
NPG D20940
after Adrian Vanson (van Son)
woodcut, published 1580
NPG D3505
after Vaensoun
woodcut, published 1581
NPG D18555
after Adrian Vanson (van Son)
woodcut?, possibly 1586
NPG D25289
after Adrian Vanson (van Son)
engraving, 17th century?
NPG D20938
by Hendrik Hondius (Hond), after Adrian Vanson (van Son)
line engraving, 1602
NPG D21442
by Hendrik Hondius (Hond), after Adrian Vanson (van Son)
line engraving, 1602
NPG D25284
by Hendrik Hondius (Hond), after Adrian Vanson (van Son)
line engraving, 1602
NPG D20939
by Gaspar Bouttats, after Hendrik-Frans Verbruggen
line engraving, mid-late 17th century
NPG D20941
after Adrian Vanson (van Son)
line engraving, circa 1650
NPG D42332
'The Candle is lighted, we can not blow out' (Leading Theologians of the Protestant Reformation)
published by John Garrett
line engraving, after 1673
NPG D24005
Ignatius Loyola and other religious figures
after Unknown artist
line engraving, possibly 18th century
NPG D24795
by Étienne Jehandier Desrochers
line engraving, possibly early 18th century
NPG D25283
after Adrian Vanson (van Son)
line engraving, probably early 18th century
NPG D25285
after Unknown artist
line engraving, possibly 18th century
NPG D25286
after Unknown artist
line engraving, possibly 18th century
NPG D25287
after Vaensoun
line engraving, 18th century
NPG D42333
Unknown man, formerly known as John Knox
after Unknown artist
mezzotint, 18th century
NPG D3443
by John June
line engraving, published 1767
NPG D25288
by Unknown artist
etching, published 1769
NPG D42454
Unknown man engraved as John Knox
by Richard Cooper, after Unknown artist
line engraving, late 18th-early 19th century
NPG D3504
by John Kay, probably after de Vos
etching, circa 1780s-1810s
NPG D42334
by Thomas Trotter, after de Vos
line engraving, 1798
NPG D25291
published by Isaac Herbert
stipple engraving, published March 1798
NPG D25292
by Thomas Trotter, published by Robert Wilkinson
line engraving, published 1 January 1798
NPG D25295
published by Isaac Herbert
stipple engraving, published March 1798
NPG D18678
by R. Cooper, after Vaensoun
line engraving, possibly early 19th century
NPG D24966
John Knox admonishing Mary Queen of Scots
by John Burnet, after Sir William Allan
line engraving, early to mid 19th century
NPG D25066
by Benjamin Holl
stipple engraving, probably early 19th century
NPG D25290
by Robert Cooper, published by Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor & Jones, published by Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, after William Hilton
stipple engraving, published 1 March 1819
NPG D25282
by Robert Cooper, published by Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor & Jones, published by Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, after William Hilton
stipple engraving, published 1 March 1819
NPG D37116
by William Penny, after Adrian Vanson (van Son)
mezzotint, published August 1828
NPG D37117
by Louis Joseph Ghémar, for Schenck & Ghémar, after Adrian Vanson (van Son)
lithograph, published mid 19th century
NPG D37115
John Knox reproving the ladies of Queen Mary's court
by William Thomas Roden, published by Joseph Hogarth, after Alfred Edward Chalon
line engraving, published 31 May 1851
NPG D37118
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