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John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough

(1650-1722), Soldier and statesman

Later Stuart Portraits Catalogue Entry

Sitter associated with 86 portraits
Rising to become a confidential agent of James, Duke of York, once James became King in 1685, Churchill pursued a distinguished military career, playing a major role in crushing the Duke of Monmouth's rebellion in 1685. He later deserted James II in 1688, and was rewarded with an earldom by William III. Marlborough's influence at court reached its height with the accession of Queen Anne, when promoted to Commander-in Chief of the allied forces, he achieved huge victories against the French in the War of the Spanish Succession. However, the increasing unpopularity of the war and his arrogance contributed to his dismissal in 1711. He eventually regained favour with the accession of George I in 1714.

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John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, possibly by John Closterman, after  John Riley - NPG 501

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough

possibly by John Closterman, after John Riley
oil on canvas, feigned oval, based on a work of circa 1685-1690
NPG 501

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, by Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt - NPG 902

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough

by Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt
oil on canvas, circa 1706
On display in Room 7 on Floor 3 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG 902

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, by Pieter Stevens van Gunst, after  Adriaen van der Werff - NPG D31530

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough

by Pieter Stevens van Gunst, after Adriaen van der Werff
line engraving, early 18th century
NPG D31530

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, after Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt - NPG D31533

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough

after Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt
line engraving, early to mid 18th century
NPG D31533

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, after Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt - NPG D31534

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough

after Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt
line engraving, early 18th century
NPG D31534

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, by John Simon, after  Michael Dahl - NPG D38232

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough

by John Simon, after Michael Dahl
mezzotint, (circa 1700-1725)
NPG D38232

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, by John Simon, published by  Edward Cooper, after  Michael Dahl - NPG D18769

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough

by John Simon, published by Edward Cooper, after Michael Dahl
mezzotint, (circa 1700-1725)
NPG D18769

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, by Adolf van der Laan, after  Adriaen van der Werff - NPG D16651

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough

by Adolf van der Laan, after Adriaen van der Werff
etching, early 18th century
NPG D16651

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, after Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt - NPG D16645

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough

after Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt
line engraving, early 18th century
NPG D16645

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough and an unknown boy, by John Smith, after  Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt - NPG D38238

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough and an unknown boy

by John Smith, after Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt
mezzotint, 1702 or after (1689)
NPG D38238

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, by and published by Christoph Weigel - NPG D3668

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough

by and published by Christoph Weigel
mezzotint, circa 1702-1720
NPG D3668

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, by and published by Elias-Christoph Heiss, after  Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt - NPG D5211

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough

by and published by Elias-Christoph Heiss, after Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt
mezzotint, circa 1702-1720
NPG D5211

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, by Gerard Valck, after  Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt - NPG D5212

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough

by Gerard Valck, after Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt
mezzotint, circa 1702-1720
NPG D5212

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, by and published by John Smith, after  Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt - NPG D11543

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough

by and published by John Smith, after Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt
mezzotint, 1703 (circa 1700-1703)
NPG D11543

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, after Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt - NPG D16643

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough

after Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt
line and stipple engraving, 1703
NPG D16643

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, after Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt - NPG D16644

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough

after Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt
line and stipple engraving, 1703
NPG D16644

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, by John Smith, after  Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt - NPG D9330

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough

by John Smith, after Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt
mezzotint, 1705
NPG D9330

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, by and published by John Smith, after  Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt - NPG D11542

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough

by and published by John Smith, after Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt
mezzotint, 1705 (1705)
NPG D11542

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, published by John Smith, after  Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt - NPG D11948

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough

published by John Smith, after Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt
mezzotint, 1705
NPG D11948

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, by and published by John Smith, after  Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt - NPG D18814

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough

by and published by John Smith, after Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt
mezzotint, 1705 (1705)
NPG D18814

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, by Pieter Sluiter (Sluyter), sold by  Daniel van den Dalen, sold by  Andries van Damme - NPG D16661

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough

by Pieter Sluiter (Sluyter), sold by Daniel van den Dalen, sold by Andries van Damme
etching, 1705
NPG D16661

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