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Spencer Perceval

(1762-1812), Prime Minister

Regency Portraits Catalogue Entry

Sitter in 20 portraits
Lawyer and friend of Pitt, he became Chancellor of the Exchequer in 1807 and Prime Minister from 1809 until 1812. While he had a conservative outlook on society, Perceval supported the progressive anti-slavery campaign led by William Wilberforce, even co-founding the African Institute which was set up in 1807 to safeguard the Abolition of the Slave Trade Act. On 11 May 1812, Perceval was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a merchant with a grudge against the British government. Caught and condemned to death on 15 May, Bellingham was executed three days later. Perceval remains the only British Prime Minister to have been assassinated while in office.

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Spencer Perceval, studio of Joseph Nollekens - NPG 1657

Spencer Perceval

studio of Joseph Nollekens
marble bust, based on a work of circa 1812
NPG 1657

'Political mathematician's, shaking the Broad Bottom'd hemispheres', by James Gillray, published by  Hannah Humphrey - NPG D12884

'Political mathematician's, shaking the Broad Bottom'd hemispheres'

by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching and engraving, published 9 January 1807
NPG D12884

'Delicious dreams! - Castles in the air! - Glorious prospects!', by James Gillray, published by  Hannah Humphrey - NPG D12905

'Delicious dreams! - Castles in the air! - Glorious prospects!'

by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching, published 10 April 1808
NPG D12905

'Phaeton alarm'd!', by James Gillray, published by  Hannah Humphrey - NPG D13115

'Phaeton alarm'd!'

by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching, engraving and aquatint, published 22 March 1808
NPG D13115

'Pandora opening her box', by James Gillray, published by  Hannah Humphrey - NPG D12917

'Pandora opening her box'

by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching and aquatint, published 22 February 1809
NPG D12917

'Overthrow of the Republican-Babel', by James Gillray, published by  Hannah Humphrey - NPG D12921

'Overthrow of the Republican-Babel'

by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching, published 1 May 1809
NPG D12921

'An old English-gentleman pester'd by servants wanting places', by James Gillray, published by  Hannah Humphrey - NPG D12922

'An old English-gentleman pester'd by servants wanting places'

by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching, published 16 May 1809
NPG D12922

Spencer Perceval, by and published by Charles Turner, after  George Francis Joseph - NPG D40155

Spencer Perceval

by and published by Charles Turner, after George Francis Joseph
mezzotint, published 1 August 1812
NPG D40155

Spencer Perceval, by and published by Charles Turner, after  George Francis Joseph - NPG D40156

Spencer Perceval

by and published by Charles Turner, after George Francis Joseph
mezzotint, published 1 August 1812
NPG D40156

National Pursuits, by Charles Williams - NPG D46371

National Pursuits

by Charles Williams
hand-coloured etching, published for the proprietors of Town Talk 1 April 1812
NPG D46371

Spencer Perceval, by and published by William Skelton, after  Sir William Beechey - NPG D40157

Spencer Perceval

by and published by William Skelton, after Sir William Beechey
line engraving, published 1 March 1813
NPG D40157

Spencer Perceval, by Samuel William Reynolds, after  Sir Francis Leggatt Chantrey - NPG D40158

Spencer Perceval

by Samuel William Reynolds, after Sir Francis Leggatt Chantrey
mezzotint, (1818)
NPG D40158

A Vision of Judgement!!!, published by Gabriel Shire Tregear - NPG D48801

A Vision of Judgement!!!

published by Gabriel Shire Tregear
hand-coloured etching, published circa February 1830
NPG D48801

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