King William IV
(1765-1837), Reigned 1830-37Early Victorian Portraits Catalogue Entry
Sitter associated with 175 portraits
William IV ruled from 1830-37. He succeeded to the throne just as the campaign for Parliamentary reform reached its peak. He reluctantly agreed to create the extra Whig peers needed to pass the Reform Act in 1832, although his proved unnecessary when the Tories withdrew their opposition to the Act. On his death, Victoria his niece became queen. Despite having ten illegitimate children from his twenty-year relationship with Mrs Jordan, William had no heir from his official marriage to Princess Adelaide.
by Richard Cosway
watercolour on ivory, circa 1789
NPG L176
The Trial of Queen Caroline 1820
by Sir George Hayter
oil on canvas, 1820-1823
NPG 999
Group including King William IV and others
by Sir George Hayter
pen and ink and wash, 1820
NPG 1695(j)
by Sir Francis Leggatt Chantrey
pencil, 1820s or 1830s
NPG 316a(34)
by Sir Francis Leggatt Chantrey
pencil, 1820s or 1830s
NPG 316a(35)
by Sir Francis Leggatt Chantrey
pencil, 1820s or 1830s
NPG 316a(36)
by Sir Francis Leggatt Chantrey
pencil, 1820s or 1830s
NPG 316a(37)
attributed to Sir George Hayter
pencil, circa 1825-1828
NPG 1632
after a drawing by Sir Francis Leggatt Chantrey
tracing, 1837, based on a work of 1830
NPG 316a(141)
by Sir Francis Leggatt Chantrey
pencil, 1830
NPG 316a(142)
after Henry Edward Dawe
watercolour, 1830-1900, based on a work of 1830
NPG 1163
by William Salter
oil on canvas, circa 1834-1840
NPG 3767
by Sir David Wilkie
oil on canvas, 1837
On display at Kensington Palace, London
NPG 5917
by Reginald Easton
watercolour, circa 1838-1839
NPG 4703
by John De Veaux
wax medallion
NPG 2920
'The Kings and Queens of England: From the Conquest to Queen Victoria'
by Henry Hering
albumen carte-de-visite photomontage, 1862
NPG Ax131392
by and published by Valentine Green, after Benjamin West
mezzotint, published 1 February 1780
NPG D33544
published for London Magazine
line engraving, published January 1781
NPG D14944
by Francesco Bartolozzi, and by Paul Sandby, published by Antonio Cesare Poggi, after Benjamin West
line and stipple engraving and aquatint, published 15 January 1782
NPG D33545
King William IV and an unknown woman ('Wouski')
by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching, published 23 January 1788
NPG D12290
by and published by Edmund Scott, after Sir Thomas Lawrence, after John Charles Lochée
stipple, published 7 April 1788
NPG D15058
by and published by Charles Knight, after John Hoppner
stipple engraving, 1790s
NPG D33546
'Polly Finch and the royal sailor' (King William IV)
published by Archibald Hamilton Jr
etching, published 1 February 1790
NPG D16058
by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching, published 11 October 1791
NPG D12394
'The devil to pay; - the wife metamorphos'd, or Neptune reposing, after fording the Jordan'
by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching, published 24 October 1791
NPG D13006
'Lubber's-hole, - alias - the crack'd Jordan' Dorothy Jordan; King William IV)
by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching, published 1 November 1791
NPG D13007
after Sir Thomas Lawrence
photograph of painting, (1792-1793)
NPG D33549
'Vices overlook'd in the new proclamation'
by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching, published 24 May 1792
NPG D12456
published by Robert Laurie, published by James Whittle
mezzotint, published 12 May 1794
NPG D9216
King William IV ('Naval eloquence')
by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
etching, published 6 January 1795
NPG D10852
King William IV ('A true British tar')
by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching, published 28 May 1795
NPG D12526
'Promis'd horrors of the French invasion, - or - forcible reasons for negotiating a regicide peace'
by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching and aquatint, published 20 October 1796
NPG D12579
'La promenade en famille - a sketch from life'
by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching, published 23 April 1797
NPG D12611
by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching, engraving and aquatint, published 18 May 1797
NPG D12613
by Isaac Cruikshank, published by Samuel William Fores
hand-coloured etching, published 20 May 1797
NPG D15555
King William IV when Duke of Clarence
by John Chapman, after Unknown artist
stipple engraving, published 1 June 1800
NPG D4425
by James Ward, after Sir Martin Archer Shee
mezzotint, 1801
NPG D33547
by James Ward, after Sir Martin Archer Shee
mezzotint, 1801
NPG D10711
King William IV ('An illustrious character')
by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching, published 1 November 1802
NPG D12718
King William IV ('The royal lounger')
by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching, published 26 June 1804
NPG D12831
'L'assemblée nationale: - or - grand cooperation meeting at St Ann's Hill'
by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching, published 18 June 1804
NPG D13107
by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching and aquatint, published 7 January 1805
NPG D12839
'End of the Irish farce of Catholic Emancipation'
by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching and aquatint, published 17 May 1805
NPG D13110
by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching, published 5 March 1806
NPG D12861
by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching, published 5 April 1806
NPG D12863
'Westminster conscripts under the training act'
by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching, published 1 September 1806
NPG D12872
by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching, published 23 February 1807
NPG D12885
'Broad-bottom drones storming the hive - wasps, hornets & bumble bees, joining in the attack'
by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching, published 2 May 1808
NPG D12906
Characters in the New Piece Now Performing at the Theatre Royal Cotten Garden 1820
published by John Marshall Jr
hand-coloured etching, published 6 November 1820
NPG D46025a
by William James Ward, published by William Sams, after Abraham Wivell
mezzotint, published 1 June 1827
NPG D10853
'The Silver Oar versus The White Wand or The Helmsman'
by Charles Williams, published by John Fairburn
hand-coloured etching, published August 1828
NPG D48719
by William Holl Sr, published by William Sams, after Abraham Wivell
stipple engraving, published March 1829
NPG D33548
'How to Keep One's Place. AD. 1833.'
by William Heath, published by Thomas McLean
hand-coloured etching, published March 1829
NPG D48738
by Robert Seymour, published by Thomas McLean
hand-coloured lithograph, published 20 November 1829
NPG D48793
by and published by William Skelton
line engraving, 1830 or after (originally published 1 January 1821)
NPG D33551
by David Lucas, published by Mary Parkes, published by and after Robert Bowyer
mezzotint, published 1830
NPG D33553
by John ('HB') Doyle, printed by Charles Etienne Pierre Motte, published by Thomas McLean
lithograph, published 6 July 1830
NPG D41006
by John ('HB') Doyle, printed by Charles Etienne Pierre Motte, published by Thomas McLean
lithograph, published 12 March 1830
NPG D41013
by John ('HB') Doyle, printed by Charles Etienne Pierre Motte, published by Thomas McLean
lithograph, published 14 August 1830
NPG D41014
Related People
- Queen Adelaide (Princess Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen) (wife)
- Lord Adolphus Fitzclarence (son)
- Lord Augustus Fitzclarence (son)
- Lord Frederick Fitzclarence (son)
- Frederick, Duke of York and Albany (brother)
- King George IV (brother)
- Lady Augusta Gordon-Hallyburton (née Fitzclarence) (daughter)
- Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn (brother)
- George Augustus Frederick Fitzclarence, 1st Earl of Munster (son)
- Queen Victoria (niece)
- Millicent Ann Mary Wemyss (née Kennedy-Erskine) (granddaughter)
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