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Marilyn Monroe

(1926-1962), Actress

Sitter in 49 portraits
One of the most iconic figures of the 20th century, Monroe was discovered while modeling and signed contracts with Twentieth Century-Fox and later Columbia Pictures. She had a difficult relationship with the studios and the stereotypical 'dumb blonde' roles which came to define her career and life. Frustrated, she founded Marilyn Monroe Productions in 1954, became devoted to method acting and married Arthur Miller in 1956. Marilyn died from a drug overdose and suspected suicide on August 5, 1962. In her short film career she appeared in some of the most popular films of all time including Gentlemen Prefer Blondes and The Seven Year Itch, creating and managing a public persona which endures today.

More on Marilyn Monroe: The Icons trail: discover the people who shaped the 20th Century

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Marilyn Monroe, by Antony Beauchamp - NPG x126696

Marilyn Monroe

by Antony Beauchamp
glossy bromide print, 1951
NPG x126696

Edith Sitwell; Marilyn Monroe, by George Silk - NPG x137375

Edith Sitwell; Marilyn Monroe

by George Silk
modern bromide print, January 1953
NPG x137375

Marilyn Monroe, by Baron (Sterling Henry Nahum) - NPG x137338

Marilyn Monroe

by Baron (Sterling Henry Nahum)
chromogenic print, 1954
NPG x137338

Marilyn Monroe; Baron (Sterling Henry Nahum), by Baron (Sterling Henry Nahum) - NPG x137374

Marilyn Monroe; Baron (Sterling Henry Nahum)

by Baron (Sterling Henry Nahum)
modern bromide print, 1954
NPG x137374

Marilyn Monroe, by Cecil Beaton - NPG x40267

Marilyn Monroe

by Cecil Beaton
vintage bromide print, 22 February 1956
NPG x40267

Vivien Leigh; Laurence Olivier; Marilyn Monroe; Arthur Asher Miller, by Unknown photographer, for  Associated Press - NPG x135981

Vivien Leigh; Laurence Olivier; Marilyn Monroe; Arthur Asher Miller

by Unknown photographer, for Associated Press
bromide press print, 11 October 1956
NPG x135981

Beatrice Dawson; Marilyn Monroe, by Unknown photographer - NPG x136480

Beatrice Dawson; Marilyn Monroe

by Unknown photographer
modern publicity photograph, 1956
NPG x136480

Jeremy Spenser; Marilyn Monroe on the set of 'The Prince and The Showgirl', probably by James Swarbrick, or by  Betty Swarbrick - NPG x136481

Jeremy Spenser; Marilyn Monroe on the set of 'The Prince and The Showgirl'

probably by James Swarbrick, or by Betty Swarbrick
vintage film still, 1956
NPG x136481

Queen Elizabeth II; Marilyn Monroe; Victor John Mature; Anthony Quayle, by Unknown photographer, for  Daily Mirror - NPG x136606

Queen Elizabeth II; Marilyn Monroe; Victor John Mature; Anthony Quayle

by Unknown photographer, for Daily Mirror
modern bromide print, 29 October 1956
NPG x136606

Marilyn Monroe (Press Conference at The Savoy Hotel), by Larry Burrows - NPG x137341

Marilyn Monroe (Press Conference at The Savoy Hotel)

by Larry Burrows
bromide fibre print, 15 July 1956
NPG x137341

'The Prince and The Showgirl', possibly by James and Betty Swarbrick - NPG x137343

'The Prince and The Showgirl'

possibly by James and Betty Swarbrick
modern digital print, 1956
NPG x137343

The cast and crew of 'The Prince and The Showgirl', possibly by James and Betty Swarbrick - NPG x137344

The cast and crew of 'The Prince and The Showgirl'

possibly by James and Betty Swarbrick
modern digital print, 1956
NPG x137344

Marilyn Monroe, by Cecil Beaton - NPG x40266

Marilyn Monroe

by Cecil Beaton
bromide print, 22 February 1956
NPG x40266

Marilyn Monroe, by Cecil Beaton - NPG x40274

Marilyn Monroe

by Cecil Beaton
bromide print, 22 February 1956
NPG x40274

Marilyn Monroe, by Cecil Beaton - NPG x40268

Marilyn Monroe

by Cecil Beaton
bromide print, 22 February 1956
NPG x40268

Marilyn Monroe, by Cecil Beaton - NPG x40273

Marilyn Monroe

by Cecil Beaton
bromide print, 22 February 1956
NPG x40273

Marilyn Monroe, by Cecil Beaton - NPG x40277

Marilyn Monroe

by Cecil Beaton
bromide print, 22 February 1956
NPG x40277

Marilyn Monroe, by Cecil Beaton - NPG x40276

Marilyn Monroe

by Cecil Beaton
bromide print, 22 February 1956
NPG x40276

Marilyn Monroe, by Cecil Beaton - NPG x40645

Marilyn Monroe

by Cecil Beaton
2 1/4 inch square film transparency, 22 February 1956
NPG x40645

Marilyn Monroe, by Cecil Beaton - NPG x40647

Marilyn Monroe

by Cecil Beaton
2 1/4 inch square film transparency, 22 February 1956
NPG x40647

Marilyn Monroe, by Cecil Beaton - NPG x40646

Marilyn Monroe

by Cecil Beaton
2 1/4 inch square film transparency, 22 February 1956
NPG x40646

Marilyn Monroe; Cecil Beaton, by Ed Pfizenmaier - NPG x40283

Marilyn Monroe; Cecil Beaton

by Ed Pfizenmaier
2 1/4 inch square contact print, 22 February 1956
NPG x40283

Marilyn Monroe; Cecil Beaton, by Ed Pfizenmaier - NPG x40284

Marilyn Monroe; Cecil Beaton

by Ed Pfizenmaier
2 1/4 inch square contact print, 22 February 1956
NPG x40284

Marilyn Monroe; Cecil Beaton, by Ed Pfizenmaier - NPG x40285

Marilyn Monroe; Cecil Beaton

by Ed Pfizenmaier
2 1/4 inch square contact print, 22 February 1956
NPG x40285

Marilyn Monroe; Cecil Beaton, by Ed Pfizenmaier - NPG x40282

Marilyn Monroe; Cecil Beaton

by Ed Pfizenmaier
2 1/4 inch square contact print (4 frames), 22 February 1956
NPG x40282

Marilyn Monroe; Cecil Beaton, by Ed Pfizenmaier - NPG x40280

Marilyn Monroe; Cecil Beaton

by Ed Pfizenmaier
2 1/4 inch square contact print, 22 February 1956
NPG x40280

Marilyn Monroe; Cecil Beaton, by Ed Pfizenmaier - NPG x40281

Marilyn Monroe; Cecil Beaton

by Ed Pfizenmaier
2 1/4 inch square contact print, 22 February 1956
NPG x40281

Marilyn Monroe; Cecil Beaton, by Ed Pfizenmaier - NPG x40279

Marilyn Monroe; Cecil Beaton

by Ed Pfizenmaier
2 1/4 inch square contact print, 22 February 1956
NPG x40279

Marilyn Monroe; Cecil Beaton, by Ed Pfizenmaier - NPG x40278

Marilyn Monroe; Cecil Beaton

by Ed Pfizenmaier
2 1/4 inch square contact print, 22 February 1956
NPG x40278

Marilyn Monroe, by Cecil Beaton - NPG x40275

Marilyn Monroe

by Cecil Beaton
vintage bromide print, 22 February 1956
NPG x40275

Marilyn Monroe, by Cecil Beaton - NPG x40272

Marilyn Monroe

by Cecil Beaton
bromide print, 22 February 1956
NPG x40272

Marilyn Monroe, by Cecil Beaton - NPG x40270

Marilyn Monroe

by Cecil Beaton
bromide print, 22 February 1956
NPG x40270

Marilyn Monroe, by Cecil Beaton - NPG x40271

Marilyn Monroe

by Cecil Beaton
bromide print, 22 February 1956
NPG x40271

Marilyn Monroe, by Cecil Beaton - NPG x40264

Marilyn Monroe

by Cecil Beaton
bromide print, 22 February 1956
NPG x40264

Marilyn Monroe, by Cecil Beaton - NPG x40265

Marilyn Monroe

by Cecil Beaton
bromide print, 22 February 1956
NPG x40265

Marilyn Monroe, by Cecil Beaton - NPG x40263

Marilyn Monroe

by Cecil Beaton
bromide print, 22 February 1956
NPG x40263

Marilyn Monroe, by Cecil Beaton - NPG x40269

Marilyn Monroe

by Cecil Beaton
bromide print, 22 February 1956
NPG x40269

Marilyn Monroe, by Ed Pfizenmaier - NPG x40658

Marilyn Monroe

by Ed Pfizenmaier
2 1/4 inch square contact print, 22 February 1956
NPG x40658

Marilyn Monroe, by Ed Pfizenmaier - NPG x40662

Marilyn Monroe

by Ed Pfizenmaier
2 1/4 inch square contact print, 22 February 1956
NPG x40662

Marilyn Monroe, by Ed Pfizenmaier - NPG x40663

Marilyn Monroe

by Ed Pfizenmaier
2 1/4 inch square contact print, 22 February 1956
NPG x40663

Marilyn Monroe; Cecil Beaton, by Ed Pfizenmaier - NPG x40660

Marilyn Monroe; Cecil Beaton

by Ed Pfizenmaier
2 1/4 inch square contact print, 22 February 1956
NPG x40660

Marilyn Monroe; Cecil Beaton, by Ed Pfizenmaier - NPG x40659

Marilyn Monroe; Cecil Beaton

by Ed Pfizenmaier
2 1/4 inch square contact print, 22 February 1956
NPG x40659

Marilyn Monroe; Cecil Beaton, by Ed Pfizenmaier - NPG x40661

Marilyn Monroe; Cecil Beaton

by Ed Pfizenmaier
2 1/4 inch square contact print, 22 February 1956
NPG x40661

Cecil Beaton; Marilyn Monroe, by Ed Pfizenmaier - NPG x40664

Cecil Beaton; Marilyn Monroe

by Ed Pfizenmaier
2 1/4 inch square contact print, 22 February 1956
NPG x40664

Cecil Beaton; Marilyn Monroe, by Ed Pfizenmaier - NPG x40665

Cecil Beaton; Marilyn Monroe

by Ed Pfizenmaier
2 1/4 inch square contact print, 22 February 1956
NPG x40665

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