Search the Collection

(Jenny Julia) Eleanor Marx (later Marx-Aveling)

(1855-1898), Socialist writer and activist

Sitter in 1 portrait
Exposed to politics from a young age through her father Karl Marx, socialist activism would be Eleanor Marx's lifelong cause. The Paris Commune of 1871 had a profound effect on her and she helped to organise aid for French refugees in London. She left the Social Democratic Federation and helped co-found the Socialist League with William Morris amongst others. In the 1880s she performed in Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House and learnt Norwegian to translate his plays. A member of the Women's Trade Union League, she supported the Matchgirl's strike of 1888 and the London Dock Strike of 1889. Disagreements with collaborators and the discovery that her partner Edward Aveling, had secretly married a young actress contributed to her suicide in 1897.

 Like voting
is closed

Thanks for Liking

Please Like other favourites!
If they inspire you please support our work.

Make a donation

List Thumbnail

(Jenny Julia) Eleanor Marx (later Marx-Aveling), by Grace Black (later Grace Human) - NPG 6771

(Jenny Julia) Eleanor Marx (later Marx-Aveling)

by Grace Black (later Grace Human)
pencil, 1881
On display in Room 21 on Floor 2 at the National Portrait Gallery
NPG 6771

Related People

Category

Groups

Place

Tell us more back to top

Can you tell us more about this person? Spotted an error, information that is missing (a sitter’s life dates, occupation or family relationships, or a date of portrait for example) or do you know anything that we don't know? If you have information to share please complete the form below.

If you require information from us, please use our Archive enquiry service. You can buy a print of most illustrated portraits. Select the portrait of interest to you, then look out for a Buy a Print button. Prices start at £6 for unframed prints, £25 for framed prints. If you wish to license an image, please use our Rights and Images service.

Please note that we cannot provide valuations.

We digitise over 8,000 portraits a year and we cannot guarantee being able to digitise images that are not already scheduled.

What can you tell us?close

There are occasions when we are unsure of the identity of a sitter or artist, their life dates, occupation or have not recorded their family relationships. Sometimes we have not recorded the date of a portrait. Do you have specialist knowledge or a particular interest about any aspect of the portrait or sitter or artist that you can share with us? We would welcome any information that adds to and enhances our information and understanding about a particular portrait, sitter or artist.

Citationclose

How do you know this? Please could you let us know your source of information.

* Permission to publish (Privacy information)
Privacy Informationclose

The National Portrait Gallery will NOT use your information to contact you or store for any other purpose than to investigate or display your contribution. By ticking permission to publish you are indicating your agreement for your contribution to be shown on this collection item page. Please note your email address will not be displayed on the page nor will it be used for any marketing material or promotion of any kind.

Please ensure your comments are relevant and appropriate. Your contributions must be polite and with no intention of causing trouble. All contributions are moderated.

Your Emailclose

Contributions are moderated. We'll need your email address so that we can follow up on the information provided and contact you to let you know when your contribution has been published.