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Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

(1768-1821), Queen of George IV

Regency Portraits Catalogue Entry

Sitter in 101 portraits
Married George, Prince of Wales in 1795 but he was already secretly married to Mrs Fitzherbert. He abandoned her after the birth of their daughter Princess Charlotte. Caroline repaid her husband by leading a life of bawdy behaviour, travelling to Tunis and Constantinople. Following her husband's accession as King George IV, she claimed her rights as Queen in 1820. A Cabinet including Lords Liverpool, Sidmouth, and Castlereagh immediately launched Parliamentary proceedings against her for adultery. In July 1821 she was refused entry to George IV's coronation and died a fortnight later of shock. Her body was shipped back to Brunswick, her birthplace.

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Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, by John Murphy, published by  John Jeffryes, after  Thomas Stothard - NPG D33364

Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

by John Murphy, published by John Jeffryes, after Thomas Stothard
mezzotint, published 21 May 1795
NPG D33364

Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, by James Tookey, probably after  Friedrich Schroeder - NPG D10849

Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

by James Tookey, probably after Friedrich Schroeder
line engraving, published 1795
NPG D10849

Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, by James Tookey, probably after  Friedrich Schroeder - NPG D10850

Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

by James Tookey, probably after Friedrich Schroeder
line engraving, published 1795
NPG D10850

'The lover's dream', by James Gillray, published by  Hannah Humphrey - NPG D12515

'The lover's dream'

by James Gillray, published by Hannah Humphrey
hand-coloured etching and aquatint, published 24 January 1795
NPG D12515

Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, by Peltro William Tomkins, published by  J.F. Tomkins, after  Anton Hansch - NPG D16088

Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

by Peltro William Tomkins, published by J.F. Tomkins, after Anton Hansch
stipple engraving, published 27 January 1795
NPG D16088

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