Winston Churchill
(1874-1965), Prime MinisterSir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill
20th Century Portraits Catalogue Entry
Sitter in 223 portraits
Churchill was born at Blenheim Palace, his family's estate. After serving in the army, he entered parliament in 1900 and was appointed First Lord of the Admiralty in 1911. Held responsible for the failure of the Dardanelles expedition, he resigned in 1915. He saw active service in World War I, before returning to ministerial office in 1917. As Chancellor of the Exchequer, he returned Britain to the gold standard, which led to the General Strike of 1926. He resigned in 1931, opposing his party's policy of self-government for India. He consistently opposed appeasement with Hitler, and challenged Chamberlain's leadership in 1940, succeeding him as Prime Minister to become Britain's greatest war-time leader.
More on Sir Winston Churchill: The Icons trail: discover the people who shaped the 20th Century
Explore the portrait of Sir Winston Churchill by Arnold Machin (NPG D48652) from all angles
by Edward Lyddell Sawyer
albumen print, 1901
NPG P705
by Reginald Haines
albumen print, circa 1907
NPG P1700(86d)
by Ambrose McEvoy
oil on canvas, 1919-1920
NPG 6478
by Walter Sickert
oil on canvas, 1927
NPG 4438
by Graham Sutherland
oil on canvas, 1954
On display at Churchill War Rooms, London
NPG 5331
by Graham Sutherland
chalk, 1954
NPG 5333
by Graham Sutherland
pen and ink and pencil, 1954
NPG 5334
by Graham Sutherland
pencil and wash, 1954
NPG 6096
by Graham Sutherland
sketchbook, 14 pages, 1954
NPG 5330
after Oscar Nemon
bronze bust, 1995, based on a work of circa 1955
NPG 6347
by Bernard Hailstone
chalk, 1956
NPG 4458
Related People
- Clarissa Eden (née Spencer-Churchill), Countess of Avon (niece)
- Lord Randolph Henry Spencer Churchill (father)
- Arabella Churchill (granddaughter)
- Diana Churchill (Mrs Bailey, later Mrs Sandys) (daughter)
- Jeanette ('Jennie') Churchill (née Jerome), Lady Randolph Churchill (mother)
- John George Spencer Churchill (nephew)
- Randolph Frederick Edward Spencer Churchill (son)
- Sarah Churchill (daughter)
- Winston Spencer Churchill (grandson)
- Rosamond Jane Frances (née Spencer-Churchill), Lady de Ramsey (aunt)
- Georgiana Elizabeth (née Spencer-Churchill), Countess Howe (aunt)
- John Winston Spencer Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough (grandfather)
- Frances Anne Emily Churchill (née Vane), Duchess of Marlborough (grandmother)
- George Charles Spencer-Churchill, 8th Duke of Marlborough (uncle)
- Giles Samuel Bertram Romilly (nephew)
- Anne Emily (née Spencer-Churchill), Duchess of Roxburghe (aunt)
- Mary (née Spencer-Churchill), Baroness Soames (daughter)
- Emma Mary Soames (granddaughter)
- Clementine Ogilvy Spencer-Churchill (née Hozier), Baroness Spencer-Churchill (wife)
- Fanny Octavia Louisa (née Spencer-Churchill), Lady Tweedmouth (aunt)
- Lady Sarah Isabella Augusta Wilson (née Spencer-Churchill) (aunt)
- Cornelia Henrietta Maria (née Spencer-Churchill), Lady Wimborne (aunt)
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