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Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

(1768-1821), Queen of George IV

Regency Portraits Catalogue Entry

Sitter in 101 portraits
Married George, Prince of Wales in 1795 but he was already secretly married to Mrs Fitzherbert. He abandoned her after the birth of their daughter Princess Charlotte. Caroline repaid her husband by leading a life of bawdy behaviour, travelling to Tunis and Constantinople. Following her husband's accession as King George IV, she claimed her rights as Queen in 1820. A Cabinet including Lords Liverpool, Sidmouth, and Castlereagh immediately launched Parliamentary proceedings against her for adultery. In July 1821 she was refused entry to George IV's coronation and died a fortnight later of shock. Her body was shipped back to Brunswick, her birthplace.

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The Royal Extinguisher, or the King of Brobdingnag & the Lilliputians, by George Cruikshank, published by  George Humphrey - NPG D17902

The Royal Extinguisher, or the King of Brobdingnag & the Lilliputians

by George Cruikshank, published by George Humphrey
etching, published 7 April 1821
NPG D17902

An Arm-Full of Love (Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel; Bartolomeo Pergami), attributed to Theodore Lane, published by  George Humphrey - NPG D17903a

An Arm-Full of Love (Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel; Bartolomeo Pergami)

attributed to Theodore Lane, published by George Humphrey
etching, published 30 April 1821
NPG D17903a

Returning Justice lifts aloft her Scale, attributed to Theodore Lane, published by  George Humphrey - NPG D17904a

Returning Justice lifts aloft her Scale

attributed to Theodore Lane, published by George Humphrey
etching, published 1 June 1821
NPG D17904a

Mother Cole (Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel; Sir Matthew Wood, 1st Bt), attributed to Theodore Lane, published by  George Humphrey - NPG D17903b

Mother Cole (Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel; Sir Matthew Wood, 1st Bt)

attributed to Theodore Lane, published by George Humphrey
etching, published 26 July 1821
NPG D17903b

A parting Hug at St Omer!, attributed to Theodore Lane, published by  George Humphrey - NPG D17904b

A parting Hug at St Omer!

attributed to Theodore Lane, published by George Humphrey
etching, published 1 June 1821
NPG D17904b

Lucifera's Procession.  Fairy-Queen, attributed to Theodore Lane, published by  George Humphrey - NPG D17905

Lucifera's Procession. Fairy-Queen

attributed to Theodore Lane, published by George Humphrey
etching, published 12 May 1821
NPG D17905

A Wooden Substitute, or Any Port in a Storm, attributed to Theodore Lane, published by  George Humphrey - NPG D17906a

A Wooden Substitute, or Any Port in a Storm

attributed to Theodore Lane, published by George Humphrey
etching, published 19 January 1821
NPG D17906a

Delicious Dreams!, attributed to Theodore Lane, published by  George Humphrey - NPG D17908

Delicious Dreams!

attributed to Theodore Lane, published by George Humphrey
etching, published 30 April 1821
NPG D17908

Modesty! (Bartolomeo Pergami; Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel), attributed to Theodore Lane, published by  George Humphrey - NPG D17909a

Modesty! (Bartolomeo Pergami; Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel)

attributed to Theodore Lane, published by George Humphrey
etching, published 7 June 1821
NPG D17909a

The Effusions of a Troubled Brain, or Evil communications corrupt good Manners, attributed to Theodore Lane, published by  George Humphrey - NPG D17910

The Effusions of a Troubled Brain, or Evil communications corrupt good Manners

attributed to Theodore Lane, published by George Humphrey
etching, published 10 July 1821
NPG D17910

A Coronation Stool, of Repentance (Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel), attributed to Theodore Lane, published by  George Humphrey - NPG D17912b

A Coronation Stool, of Repentance (Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel)

attributed to Theodore Lane, published by George Humphrey
etching, published 19 July 1821
NPG D17912b

The Radical Ladder (Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel), published by George Humphrey, after  George Cruikshank - NPG D17913

The Radical Ladder (Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel)

published by George Humphrey, after George Cruikshank
etching, published 12 August 1821
NPG D17913

Meditations at Brandyburgh; or and address to the Sun, attributed to Theodore Lane, published by  George Humphrey - NPG D17915a

Meditations at Brandyburgh; or and address to the Sun

attributed to Theodore Lane, published by George Humphrey
etching, published 9 June 1821
NPG D17915a

Bergami's Little Darling (Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel), attributed to Theodore Lane, published by  George Humphrey - NPG D17915b

Bergami's Little Darling (Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel)

attributed to Theodore Lane, published by George Humphrey
etching, published 25 January 1821
NPG D17915b

A Going! A Going! the last time, A Going! - Down - !!!, by George Cruikshank, published by  George Humphrey - NPG D17916a

A Going! A Going! the last time, A Going! - Down - !!!

by George Cruikshank, published by George Humphrey
etching, published 13 April 1821
NPG D17916a

The Modern Genius of History at her Toilet, attributed to Theodore Lane, published by  George Humphrey - NPG D17917a

The Modern Genius of History at her Toilet

attributed to Theodore Lane, published by George Humphrey
etching, published 20 May 1821
NPG D17917a

Installation of a Knight Companion of the Bath, attributed to Theodore Lane, published by  George Humphrey - NPG D17918a

Installation of a Knight Companion of the Bath

attributed to Theodore Lane, published by George Humphrey
etching, published 1 June 1821
NPG D17918a

Dido in Despair (Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel), attributed to Theodore Lane, published by  George Humphrey - NPG D17918b

Dido in Despair (Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel)

attributed to Theodore Lane, published by George Humphrey
etching, published 3 April 1821
NPG D17918b

Winding up to a pitch

Winding up to a pitch" the Automaton Scaramouch, -.or,- Harlequin Courier's Delight

attributed to Theodore Lane, published by George Humphrey
etching, published 17 February 1821
NPG D17919a

Carrying Coals to Newcastle !!, attributed to Theodore Lane, published by  George Humphrey - NPG D17920

Carrying Coals to Newcastle !!

attributed to Theodore Lane, published by George Humphrey
etching, published 16 February 1821
NPG D17920

The Long & the Short of the Tale, -or-, the whole of the Concern, attributed to Theodore Lane, published by  George Humphrey - NPG D17924a

The Long & the Short of the Tale, -or-, the whole of the Concern

attributed to Theodore Lane, published by George Humphrey
etching, published 1 January 1821
NPG D17924a

An Old Friend with a New Face or the Baron in Disguise, attributed to Theodore Lane, published by  George Humphrey - NPG D17925a

An Old Friend with a New Face or the Baron in Disguise

attributed to Theodore Lane, published by George Humphrey
etching, published 25 June 1821
NPG D17925a

Caroline Fair, or Mat Pudding and his Mountebank, attributed to Theodore Lane, published by  George Humphrey - NPG D17927

Caroline Fair, or Mat Pudding and his Mountebank

attributed to Theodore Lane, published by George Humphrey
etching, 16 April 1821
NPG D17927

A Tribute of Respect to his late Majesty King George the Third, by G. Murray, by  W. Morrison, published by  Robert Bowyer, after  Thomas Stothard, after  James Stephanoff - NPG D33165

A Tribute of Respect to his late Majesty King George the Third

by G. Murray, by W. Morrison, published by Robert Bowyer, after Thomas Stothard, after James Stephanoff
stipple and line engraving, published 1822
NPG D33165

Jack Ketch Executing Sentence on a Culprit, by Henry Heath, published by  Samuel William Fores - NPG D46033

Jack Ketch Executing Sentence on a Culprit

by Henry Heath, published by Samuel William Fores
hand-coloured lithograph, published 1832
NPG D46033

Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, published by John Player & Sons, after  Sir Thomas Lawrence - NPG D48153

Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

published by John Player & Sons, after Sir Thomas Lawrence
colour relief halftone cigarette card, 1935
NPG D48153

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