Thomas Gainsborough
(1727-1788), Portrait and landscape painterSitter in 8 portraits
Artist associated with 268 portraits
Landscape and portrait painter. Gainsborough worked in his native Sudbury and then Ipswich until 1759 when he moved to Bath and established a fashionable portrait practice. Settling in London in 1774, he was Joshua Reynolds's only real rival as a portrait painter. Gainsborough quarrelled with the Royal Academy over the exhibition of his pictures; he was highly-strung in personality, a lively letter writer and devoted to music. Garrick said 'his cranium is so crammed with genius of every kind that it is in danger of bursting on you like a steam engine overcharged'.
More on Gainsborough: Gainsborough's Family Album exhibition | Explore the portrait of Thomas Gainsborough by E. Ortner (NPG D2917) from all angles
by John Henry Robinson, published by London Printing and Publishing Company Limited, after Thomas Gainsborough
stipple and line engraving, mid 19th century
NPG D3277
by George Sanders, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, mid 19th century
NPG D3694
probably by James Thomson (Thompson), published by Agnew & Zanetti, after Thomas Gainsborough
engraving, published January 1831
NPG D35666
by Thomson, published by Agnew & Zanetti, after Thomas Gainsborough
stipple engraving, published 1831
NPG D16786
by Henry Bone, after Thomas Gainsborough
pen and ink, before 1832
NPG D17782
Edward Smith Stanley, 12th Earl of Derby
probably by William Derby, after Thomas Gainsborough
pencil, circa 1835-1842 (in or after 1785)
NPG D23123
by Edward Morton, printed by Graf & Soret, published by Joseph Dickinson, after Thomas Gainsborough
lithograph, published July 1835
NPG D39234
by Edward Scriven, after Thomas Gainsborough
engraving, before 1841
NPG D36257
by James Scott, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, 1850s-1880s (1787-1788)
NPG D2411
by James Scott, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, 1850s-1880s (1766-1769)
NPG D2418
by James Scott, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, 1850s-1880s
NPG D3115
by Arthur N. Sanders, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, published 1850-1860 (circa 1765)
NPG D3925
by Arthur N. Sanders, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, published 1850-1860 (circa 1765)
NPG D13967
The three eldest daughters of King George III
by Arthur N. Sanders, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, circa 1860-1900 (1784)
NPG D33317
by Arthur N. Sanders, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, 1860s-1870s (1760s-1770s)
NPG D3113
by Arthur N. Sanders, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, 1860s-1890s (circa 1753)
NPG D4602
'The Blue Boy' (Jonathan Buttall)
by Robert Graves, after Thomas Gainsborough
line engraving, published 1868 (1770)
NPG D32506
'The Blue Boy' (Jonathan Buttall)
by Robert Graves, after Thomas Gainsborough
line engraving, published 1868 (1770)
NPG D32507
Margaret Gainsborough (née Burr)
by James Scott, published by Henry Graves & Co, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, published 1868 (circa 1779)
NPG D34263
Margaret Gainsborough (née Burr)
by James Scott, published by Henry Graves & Co, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, published 1868 (circa 1779)
NPG D34264
Penelope Ligonier (née Pitt), Viscountess Ligonier
by James Scott, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, published 1868
NPG D37336
Welbore Ellis, 1st Baron Mendip
by Charles Algernon Tomkins, published by Henry Graves & Co, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, published 1868
NPG D38368
by George Sanders, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, published 1868
NPG D38403
by James Scott, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, published 1868
NPG D1805
by James Scott, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, published 1868
NPG D1806
by James Scott, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, published 1868
NPG D1807
Penelope Ligonier (née Pitt), Viscountess Ligonier
by James Scott, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, published 1868
NPG D3591
Anne (née Luttrell), Duchess of Cumberland and Strathearn
by William Henry Simmons, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, 1868
NPG D7931
by George Sanders, published by Henry Graves & Co, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, published 1868
NPG D14221
by James Scott, published by Henry Graves, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, published 1868
NPG D14633
by Charles Algernon Tomkins, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, 1869
NPG D3865
Henry Scott, 3rd Duke of Buccleuch
by George H. Every, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, published 1869
NPG D896
Mary Montagu, Duchess of Montagu
by James Scott, published by Henry Graves, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, published 1869
NPG D14324
by William Henry Simmons, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, published 1870
NPG D32308
Philip Stanhope, 5th Earl of Chesterfield
by James Scott, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, published 1870
NPG D33067
Philip Stanhope, 5th Earl of Chesterfield
by James Scott, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, published 1870
NPG D33068
Anne Stanhope (née Thistlethwaite), Countess of Chesterfield
by James Scott, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, published 1870
NPG D33071
Francis Basset, Baron de Dunstanville and Baron Basset
by George H. Every, after Henry Graves & Co, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, published 1870
NPG D34843
Frances Basset (née Coxe), Lady de Dunstanville
by George H. Every, published by Henry Graves & Co, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, published 1870
NPG D34844
Robert Grosvenor, 1st Marquess of Westminster, incorrectly engraved as Richard, 1st Earl Grosvenor
by Thomas Lewis Atkinson, published by Henry Graves & Co, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, published 1870 (1785-1788)
NPG D34990
Georgiana Cavendish (née Spencer), Duchess of Devonshire
by Robert Graves, published by Henry Graves & Co, after Thomas Gainsborough
line engraving, published 24 February 1870 (1785-1788)
NPG D35169
Georgiana Cavendish (née Spencer), Duchess of Devonshire
published by Excelsior Fine Art Association, with permission of Henry Graves & Co, after Robert Graves, after Thomas Gainsborough
chromolithograph, originally published 24 February 1870 (1785-1788)
NPG D35170
Dorothea (née Johnson), Lady Eden
by George H. Every, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, published 1870
NPG D36071
by George H. Every, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, late 19th century (circa 1783)
NPG D36410
after Thomas Gainsborough
photogravure, late 19th century (circa 1783)
NPG D36411
by Arthur N. Sanders, published by Henry Graves & Co, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, published 1870
NPG D39957
by Thomas Lewis Atkinson, published by Henry Graves & Co, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, published 1870 (1785)
NPG D41675
by George H. Every, published by Henry Graves & Co, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, published 1870 (late 1770s)
NPG D41993
Francis Basset, Baron de Dunstanville and Baron Basset
by George H. Every, after Henry Graves & Co, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, published 1870
NPG D1733
Georgiana Cavendish (née Spencer), Duchess of Devonshire
by Robert Bowyer Parkes, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, published 1870
NPG D1755
Georgiana Cavendish (née Spencer), Duchess of Devonshire
by Thomas Lewis Atkinson, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, published 1870
NPG D1756
Isabella (née Raymond), Countess of Dundonald
by William Henry Simmons, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, published 1870
NPG D1808
Dorothea (née Johnson), Lady Eden
by George H. Every, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, published 1870
NPG D1844
Dorothea (née Johnson), Lady Eden
by George H. Every, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, published 1870
NPG D1845
by George H. Every, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, published 1870
NPG D2471
by George H. Every, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, published 1870
NPG D2472
by George H. Every, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, published 1870 (late 1770s)
NPG D4278
by Richard Josey, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, 1870s
NPG D7342
by William Henry Simmons, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, published 1870
NPG D907
by Thomas Lewis Atkinson, published by Henry Graves, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, published 1870
NPG D14661
Related People
- Gainsborough Dupont (nephew)
- Mary Fischer (née Gainsborough) (daughter)
- Margaret Gainsborough (née Burr) (wife)
- Margaret Gainsborough (daughter)
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