Thomas Gainsborough
(1727-1788), Portrait and landscape painterSitter in 8 portraits
Artist associated with 268 portraits
Landscape and portrait painter. Gainsborough worked in his native Sudbury and then Ipswich until 1759 when he moved to Bath and established a fashionable portrait practice. Settling in London in 1774, he was Joshua Reynolds's only real rival as a portrait painter. Gainsborough quarrelled with the Royal Academy over the exhibition of his pictures; he was highly-strung in personality, a lively letter writer and devoted to music. Garrick said 'his cranium is so crammed with genius of every kind that it is in danger of bursting on you like a steam engine overcharged'.
More on Gainsborough: Gainsborough's Family Album exhibition | Explore the portrait of Thomas Gainsborough by E. Ortner (NPG D2917) from all angles
by James Macardell, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, 1763 (1762)
NPG D39450
by James Macardell, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, 1763 (1762)
NPG D14729
by James Macardell, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, mid 18th century
NPG D558
by James Macardell, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, mid 18th century
NPG D559
Francis Greville, 1st Earl of Warwick and Brooke
by James Watson, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, circa 1750-1790
NPG D14974
by James Macardell, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, 1762-1764
NPG D33528
by John Dixon, sold by Ryland and Bryer, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, (circa 1764)
NPG D3434
by John Dixon, sold by Ryland and Bryer, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, (circa 1764)
NPG D14967
by Jonathan Spilsbury, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, 1768
NPG D39731
Elizabeth Pierrepont (née Chudleigh, later Hervey), Duchess of Kingston
by Francis Chesham, after Thomas Gainsborough
line engraving, published 1768
NPG D1105
by Jonathan Spilsbury, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, published 1768
NPG D4026
by Valentine Green, published by John Boydell, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, published 2 April 1769 (1766-1769)
NPG D34384
by Valentine Green, published by John Boydell, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, published 2 April 1769 (1766-1769)
NPG D34385
John Campbell, 4th Duke of Argyll
by James Watson, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, 1769
NPG D7098
Henry Scott, 3rd Duke of Buccleuch
by John Dixon, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, published 1771
NPG D32258
Henry Scott, 3rd Duke of Buccleuch
by John Dixon, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, published 1771
NPG D32259
by John Raphael Smith, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, 1772
NPG D33867
by John Jones, after Thomas Gainsborough
mezzotint, (circa 1773-1775)
NPG D3000
by Joseph Collyer the Younger, published by George Kearsley, after Thomas Gainsborough
line engraving, published 1 November 1776
NPG D27967
Related People
- Gainsborough Dupont (nephew)
- Mary Fischer (née Gainsborough) (daughter)
- Margaret Gainsborough (née Burr) (wife)
- Margaret Gainsborough (daughter)
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