Prince James Francis Edward Stuart
(1688-1766), Known as 'The Old Pretender'; son of James IIEarly Georgian Portraits Catalogue Entry
Sitter associated with 62 portraits
The only son of James II and Mary of Modena, he was raised in exile in France after his father was deposed in 1688 in favour of the Protestant William of Orange. Known as the 'Old Pretender', he became the focus of Jacobite resistance and mounted several unsuccessful campaigns to reclaim the throne in 1706, 1708 and finally in 1715 when he landed at Peterhead in Scotland. He married the Polish Princess Maria Clementina Sobieska in 1719 and spent much of the remainder of his life in exile in Rome.
Prince James Francis Edward Stuart; Mary of Modena
by Jacob Gole, after Unknown artist
mezzotint, 1690s
NPG D34722
published by Carel Allard
engraving, 1691 or after
NPG D49810
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Prince James Francis Edward Stuart
by Gérard Edelinck, after Nicolas de Largillière
line engraving, 1692
NPG D32655
Prince James Francis Edward Stuart
by Gérard Edelinck, after Nicolas de Largillière
line engraving, 1692
NPG D31380
Prince James Francis Edward Stuart
by Pieter Louis van Schuppen, after Nicolas de Largillière
line engraving, 1692
NPG D31381
Prince James Francis Edward Stuart
by Gérard Edelinck, after Nicolas de Largillière
line engraving, 1692
NPG D34696
Prince James Francis Edward Stuart
by Pieter Louis van Schuppen, after Nicolas de Largillière
line engraving, 1692
NPG D34717
Prince James Francis Edward Stuart
by and published by Antoine Trouvain
line engraving, (1694)
NPG D19540
Prince James Francis Edward Stuart
by Estienne Gantrel, after Nicolas de Largillière
line engraving, (1695)
NPG D34716
Prince James Francis Edward Stuart; Princess Louisa Maria Theresa Stuart
by and published by John Smith, after Nicolas de Largillière
mezzotint, 1699 (1695)
NPG D31377
Prince James Francis Edward Stuart; Princess Louisa Maria Theresa Stuart
by John Smith, after Nicolas de Largillière
mezzotint, 1699 (1695)
NPG D34723
Prince James Francis Edward Stuart; Princess Louisa Maria Theresa Stuart
by and published by John Smith, after Nicolas de Largillière
mezzotint, 1699 (1695)
NPG D11539
Prince James Francis Edward Stuart
probably by John Simon, after Unknown artist
mezzotint, early 18th century
NPG D32658
Prince James Francis Edward Stuart
by Louise Madeleine Cochin (née Horthemels), after Alexis Simon Belle
line engraving, early 18th century
NPG D32659
Prince James Francis Edward Stuart
after Alexis Simon Belle
line engraving, early 18th century
NPG D31376
Prince James Francis Edward Stuart
by Claude Duflos, after Alexis Simon Belle
mezzotint, early 18th century
NPG D31379
Prince James Francis Edward Stuart
after Alexis Simon Belle
mezzotint, early 18th century
NPG D34694
Prince James Francis Edward Stuart
by Louise Madeleine Cochin (née Horthemels), after Alexis Simon Belle
line engraving, early 18th century
NPG D34695
Prince James Francis Edward Stuart with the Pope and a jesuit
after Unknown artist
line engraving, early 18th century
NPG D34698
Prince James Francis Edward Stuart
after François de Troy
etching and line engraving, early 18th century
NPG D34702
Related People
- King Charles I (grandfather)
- Prince Charles Edward Stuart (son)
- Henry Benedict Maria Clement Stuart, Cardinal York (son)
- Isabella Stuart (sister)
- King James II (father)
- Princess Louisa Maria Theresa Stuart (sister)
- Maria Clementina Sobieska (wife)
- Henrietta Maria (grandmother)
- Mary of Modena (mother)
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Lloyd Meadows
26 August 2015, 16:41
"spent much of the remainder of his life in exile in Rome, where he drank himself to death."
He did spend much of the rest of his life in Rome but he was not an alcoholic and never "drank himself to death".