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Sir Anthony van Dyck

(1599-1641), Painter

Sitter associated with 30 portraits
Artist associated with 1023 portraits
Sir Anthony van Dyck was by far the most influential painter to have worked in Britain during the seventeenth century. Flemish by birth, he found patronage in a number of European countries, but his longest stay was in England, which he made his home from the beginning of his second visit in 1632 until his death in 1641 (with a break back in Antwerp in 1634-5). While his predecessors from the Low Countries had brought to Britain hints of what painting might become, it was van Dyck who decisively turned British portraiture away from the stiff, formal 'iconic' approach of Tudor and Jacobean painting. In England he developed the distinctive fluid, shimmering style that was to dominate portraiture in Britain not just during the seventeenth century but right up until the early years of the twentieth century. Rewarded by his most famous patron, Charles I, with a knighthood, his enduring influence - and a sense that it would be impossible to better him - was universally recognised and remarked on not only by his contemporaries but also by his successors.

More on van Dyck: In focus: Anthony van Dyck | Van Dyck A Masterpiece for everyone

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Sir Kenelm Digby, by Robert van Voerst, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D27874

Sir Kenelm Digby

by Robert van Voerst, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, circa 1636
NPG D27874

Margaret (née Smith), Lady Herbert, by and published by Pieter Stevens van Gunst, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D28450

Margaret (née Smith), Lady Herbert

by and published by Pieter Stevens van Gunst, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, (1636)
NPG D28450

Margaret (née Smith), Lady Herbert, by and published by Pieter Stevens van Gunst, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D35703

Margaret (née Smith), Lady Herbert

by and published by Pieter Stevens van Gunst, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, (1636)
NPG D35703

Margaret (née Smith), Lady Herbert, by Pieter Stevens van Gunst, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D35704

Margaret (née Smith), Lady Herbert

by Pieter Stevens van Gunst, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, (1636)
NPG D35704

Margaret (née Smith), Lady Herbert, by and published by Pieter Stevens van Gunst, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D41788

Margaret (née Smith), Lady Herbert

by and published by Pieter Stevens van Gunst, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, (1636)
NPG D41788

Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland, after Cornelis van Dalen, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D46402

Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland

after Cornelis van Dalen, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, circa 1636-1667
NPG D46402

Sir Kenelm Digby, by Robert van Voerst, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D19100

Sir Kenelm Digby

by Robert van Voerst, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, circa 1636
NPG D19100

Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford, by Frederick Atkinson, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D16340

Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford

by Frederick Atkinson, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
etching, (circa 1636)
NPG D16340

Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford, by Frederick Atkinson, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D16341

Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford

by Frederick Atkinson, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
etching, (circa 1636)
NPG D16341

Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford, by Landon, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D16331

Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford

by Landon, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
etching, (circa 1636)
NPG D16331

Sir Kenelm Digby, by Robert van Voerst, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D16555

Sir Kenelm Digby

by Robert van Voerst, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, circa 1636
NPG D16555

Sir Kenelm Digby, by Robert van Voerst, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D16556

Sir Kenelm Digby

by Robert van Voerst, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, circa 1636
NPG D16556

King Charles II, probably by William Faithorne, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D22816

King Charles II

probably by William Faithorne, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, late 1630s-1640s
NPG D22816

King Charles I, by Wenceslaus Hollar, after  Hubert Le Sueur, and after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D21546

King Charles I

by Wenceslaus Hollar, after Hubert Le Sueur, and after Sir Anthony van Dyck
etching, late 1630s
NPG D21546

Progeny of Charles I, published by Edward Cooper, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D26448

Progeny of Charles I

published by Edward Cooper, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
mezzotint, (1637)
NPG D26448

Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange, probably by William Faithorne, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D22822

Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange

probably by William Faithorne, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, late 1630s-1640s
NPG D22822

King Charles II, probably by William Faithorne, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D22823

King Charles II

probably by William Faithorne, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, late 1630s-1640s
NPG D22823

King Charles II, by Pieter de Jode II, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D18446

King Charles II

by Pieter de Jode II, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, (1637-1638)
NPG D18446

King Charles II, after Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D18447

King Charles II

after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, (1637-1638)
NPG D18447

King Charles II, after Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D18485

King Charles II

after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, (1637-1638)
NPG D18485

King Charles I, by Jonas Suyderhoef, and by  Pieter Claesz Soutman, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D19310

King Charles I

by Jonas Suyderhoef, and by Pieter Claesz Soutman, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving and etching, circa 1637
NPG D19310

Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland, by George Glover, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D22876

Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland

by George Glover, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, after 1638
NPG D22876

William Laud, by Wenceslaus Hollar, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D26698

William Laud

by Wenceslaus Hollar, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, 1638-1642 (circa 1635-1637)
NPG D26698

Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland, by George Glover, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D46401

Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland

by George Glover, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, after 1638
NPG D46401

King Charles II, after Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D18445

King Charles II

after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, (1638-1641)
NPG D18445

Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel, by Wenceslaus Hollar, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D18357

Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel

by Wenceslaus Hollar, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
etching, 1639
NPG D18357

Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel, by Wenceslaus Hollar, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D18827

Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Arundel

by Wenceslaus Hollar, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
etching, 1639
NPG D18827

James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton, by William Faithorne, published by  Sir Robert Peake, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D22766

James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton

by William Faithorne, published by Sir Robert Peake, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, early 1640s
NPG D22766

William Laud; Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford, by William Faithorne, published by  Sir Robert Peake, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D22835

William Laud; Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford

by William Faithorne, published by Sir Robert Peake, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, early 1640s (circa 1635-1637)
NPG D22835

Edward Littleton, Baron Littleton, by William Faithorne, published by  Sir Robert Peake, probably after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D22847

Edward Littleton, Baron Littleton

by William Faithorne, published by Sir Robert Peake, probably after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, early 1640s
NPG D22847

Edward Littleton, Baron Littleton, by William Faithorne, probably after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D22846

Edward Littleton, Baron Littleton

by William Faithorne, probably after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, 1640s
NPG D22846

Prince Rupert, Count Palatine, after William Faithorne, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D22926

Prince Rupert, Count Palatine

after William Faithorne, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, (early 1640s)
NPG D22926

Prince Rupert, Count Palatine, after William Faithorne, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D22927

Prince Rupert, Count Palatine

after William Faithorne, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, (early 1640s)
NPG D22927

Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange, by Crispyn van den Queborne, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D32049

Mary, Princess Royal and Princess of Orange

by Crispyn van den Queborne, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, 1640s
NPG D32049

Henrietta Maria, by Joseph Antoine Couchet, published by  Gillis Hendricx, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D26415

Henrietta Maria

by Joseph Antoine Couchet, published by Gillis Hendricx, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, 1640-1655
NPG D26415

Prince Rupert, Count Palatine, by William Faithorne, published by  Sir Robert Peake, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D26473

Prince Rupert, Count Palatine

by William Faithorne, published by Sir Robert Peake, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, early 1640s
NPG D26473

Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford, by Wenceslaus Hollar, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D26590

Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford

by Wenceslaus Hollar, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
etching, 1640
NPG D26590

Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford, by Wenceslaus Hollar, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D26591

Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford

by Wenceslaus Hollar, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
etching, 1640
NPG D26591

Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland, by Peeter Clouwet, published by  Gillis Hendricx, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D28220

Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland

by Peeter Clouwet, published by Gillis Hendricx, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, 1640-1655
NPG D28220

Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland, by Peeter Clouwet, published by  Gillis Hendricx, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D28221

Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland

by Peeter Clouwet, published by Gillis Hendricx, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, 1640-1655
NPG D28221

Daniel Mytens, by Paulus Pontius (Paulus Du Pont), after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D28244

Daniel Mytens

by Paulus Pontius (Paulus Du Pont), after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, circa 1640
NPG D28244

Daniel Mytens, by Paulus Pontius (Paulus Du Pont), after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D28245

Daniel Mytens

by Paulus Pontius (Paulus Du Pont), after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, circa 1640
NPG D28245

Katherine Stuart (née Howard), Lady Aubigny, Viscountess Newburgh, by Adriaen Lommelin, published by  Gillis Hendricx, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D28428

Katherine Stuart (née Howard), Lady Aubigny, Viscountess Newburgh

by Adriaen Lommelin, published by Gillis Hendricx, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, 1640-1655
NPG D28428

Katherine Stuart (née Howard), Lady Aubigny, Viscountess Newburgh, by Adriaen Lommelin, published by  Gillis Hendricx, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D28437

Katherine Stuart (née Howard), Lady Aubigny, Viscountess Newburgh

by Adriaen Lommelin, published by Gillis Hendricx, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, 1640-1655
NPG D28437

Rachael Cranfield (née Fane), Countess of Middlesex, by Pierre Lombart, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D29174

Rachael Cranfield (née Fane), Countess of Middlesex

by Pierre Lombart, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, mid 17th century
NPG D29174

Penelope (née Naunton), Lady Herbert, by Pierre Lombart, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D29175

Penelope (née Naunton), Lady Herbert

by Pierre Lombart, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, mid 17th century
NPG D29175

Prince Rupert, Count Palatine, by William Faithorne, published by  Sir Robert Peake, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D32644

Prince Rupert, Count Palatine

by William Faithorne, published by Sir Robert Peake, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, early 1640s
NPG D32644

James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton, possibly by William Faithorne, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D33006

James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton

possibly by William Faithorne, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, early 1640s
NPG D33006

Elizabeth Cavendish (née Cecil), Countess of Devonshire, by Pierre Lombart, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D10885

Elizabeth Cavendish (née Cecil), Countess of Devonshire

by Pierre Lombart, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, mid 17th century
NPG D10885

Anne Sophia Dormer (née Herbert), Countess of Carnarvon, by Pierre Lombart, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D10886

Anne Sophia Dormer (née Herbert), Countess of Carnarvon

by Pierre Lombart, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, mid 17th century
NPG D10886

Penelope (née Naunton), Lady Herbert, by Pierre Lombart, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D10892

Penelope (née Naunton), Lady Herbert

by Pierre Lombart, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, mid 17th century
NPG D10892

Rachael Cranfield (née Fane), Countess of Middlesex, by Pierre Lombart, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D10895

Rachael Cranfield (née Fane), Countess of Middlesex

by Pierre Lombart, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, mid 17th century
NPG D10895

Philip Herbert, 5th Earl of Pembroke, by Pierre Lombart, after  Sir Anthony van Dyck - NPG D10898

Philip Herbert, 5th Earl of Pembroke

by Pierre Lombart, after Sir Anthony van Dyck
line engraving, mid 17th century
NPG D10898

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