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David Octavius Hill

(1802-1870), Landscape and portrait painter; pioneer photographer

Sitter associated with 22 portraits
Artist associated with 382 portraits
David Octavius Hill and Robert Adamson were among the first in the world to grasp the artistic possibilities of photography. They were brought together at the Disruption of the Church of Scotland in 1843, a significant event that laid the foundations for the Free Church of Scotland. Adamson photographed the participants as studies for a proposed painting by Hill, but the two men quickly realised the potential of the new medium as an end in itself and not just as a means to an end. Between 1843 and Adamson's death in 1848, they made over 3,000 calotype images, of Edinburgh's great and good, of fisherfolk and soldiers, of visiting celebrities and of landscapes and buildings.

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David Welsh

by David Octavius Hill, and Robert Adamson
calotype, 1840s
NPG x18775

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Mrs Williamson

by David Octavius Hill, and Robert Adamson
carbon print, 1840s
NPG x18776

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Mrs John Chalmers

by David Octavius Hill, and Robert Adamson
carbon print, 1840s
NPG x18778

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John, King of Saxony, George Sholto Douglas 17th Earl of Morton with others.

by David Octavius Hill, and Robert Adamson
calotype, 1840s
NPG x18782

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David Scott; William Leighton Leitch; William Borthwick Johnstone

by David Octavius Hill, and Robert Adamson
calotype, 1840s
NPG x18783

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Sophia Finlay; Arthur Finlay; John Hope Finlay

by David Octavius Hill, and Robert Adamson
calotype, 1840s
NPG x18784

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Anne Rigby (née Palgrave)

by David Octavius Hill, and Robert Adamson
calotype, 1840s
NPG x18785

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Justine Gallie (née Monro)

by David Octavius Hill, and Robert Adamson
calotype, 1840s
NPG x18786

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John Hope Finlay

by David Octavius Hill, and Robert Adamson
carbon print, 1840s
NPG x18787

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Mrs Hall

by David Octavius Hill, and Robert Adamson
carbon print, 1840s
NPG x18789

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David Octavius Hill, John Henning and others at Bonaly Towers.

by David Octavius Hill, and Robert Adamson
calotype, 1840s
NPG x18790

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Captain Wilkie

by David Octavius Hill, and Robert Adamson
carbon print, 1840s
NPG x27599

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Robert Haldane

by David Octavius Hill, and Robert Adamson
carbon print, 1840s
NPG x27669

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Anne Rigby (née Palgrave); Elizabeth (née Rigby), Lady Eastlake

by David Octavius Hill, and Robert Adamson
calotype, 1843-1847
NPG x26047

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Thomas Duncan

by David Octavius Hill, and Robert Adamson
calotype, 1843-1844
NPG x18751

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Alexander Campbell Fraser

by David Octavius Hill, and Robert Adamson
carbon print, 1843
NPG x7952

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Annie Farnie

by David Octavius Hill, and Robert Adamson
carbon print, 1843
NPG x7953

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Matilda Smith (née Rigby)

by David Octavius Hill, and Robert Adamson
albumen print, 1843-1848
NPG x133215

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William Etty

by David Octavius Hill, and Robert Adamson
calotype, October 1844
NPG x17009

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