Later Stuart Portraits Catalogue

Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin (1645-1712), Financier

Politician and courtier, whose financial and administrative ability largely sustained British efforts in the French wars; MP 1668, 1679, 1681; groom of the bedchamber 1670-78; envoy extraordinary to Louis XIV 1672, and to the Spanish Netherlands and William of Orange 1678; secretary of state (south) 1684; created Baron Godolphin 1684; lord chamberlain to the Queen 1685-88; lord of the treasury 1679, 1690-96, 1700-01; lord treasurer 1702-10; KG 1704; created Earl of Godolphin 1706.

‘of slow Speech, an awful, serious deportment … of a low Stature; thin, with a very black and stern Countenance. Near Sixty Years old’ (J. Macky, Characters of the Court of Great Britain, 1733).

‘short in stature, with brown eyes imbedded in a dark face chiselled with pock marks’ (Oxford Dictionary of National Biography).


This extended catalogue entry is from the National Portrait Gallery collection catalogue: John Ingamells, National Portrait Gallery: Later Stuart Portraits 1685-1714, National Portrait Gallery, 2009, and is as published then. For the most up-to-date details on individual Collection works, we recommend reading the information provided in the Search the Collection results on this website in parallel with this text.