Regency Portraits Catalogue

Sir James Edward Smith (1759-1828), Botanist

1762
Pencil drawing by Thomas Worlidge in Major Cubitt's collection in 1923, head and shoulders as a boy aged 3 years 8 months in a large hat, etched by Mrs Dawson Turner (annotated impression in Linnean Society library).

c.1788
A miniature of 'Dr Smith' by - Warner exhibited RA 1788 (279) may have represented him, the Linnean Society having held its first meeting on 8 April 1788.

c.1793
Oil by John Rising in Linnean Society, exhibited RA 1793 (264) as 'Portrait of an eminent Botanist (Dr Smyth)', three-quarter-length seated to left holding an album open at a page illus. Smithia sensitive and a fern; this is without doubt the portrait listed by Dr Williamson as being by Russell and hanging in a bad light on the staircase (G. C. Williamson, John Russell RA, 1894, pp 100, 153).

1796
Stipple engraving by B. Pastorini, half-length holding quill and book, published 16 January 1796.

c.1799
Pastel by John Russell exhibited RA 1799 (446) now known only from Ridley's stipple engraving in Thornton's A New Illustration of the Sexual System of Linnaeus, 1799; beneath this engraving Ridley has added the apocryphal pursuit by a Swedish frigate of the British ship carrying off Linnaeus's library to England.

c.1804
Bust by George Bullock exhibited RA 1804 (855); a drawing of this by Mrs Dawson Turner in the V&A Museum was also etched by her as 'from a bust by Bullock 1810'.

c.1810
Crayon drawing by William Lane exhibited RA 1810 (548) and engraved in the chalk manner by F. C. Lewis 1816; a small line engraving by Audinet was published in Gentleman's Magazine, 98, April 1828, p 297.

1825-7
Bust by Chantrey in Linnean Society, see NPG 316a(108-9).

Undated
Silhouette in the British Museum Print Room.

Sir James's centenarian wife Pleasance was painted as a young gipsy by Opie in 1797 and photographed in Norwich on her hundredth birthday in 1872 (example in Linnean Society library).



This extended catalogue entry is from the out-of-print National Portrait Gallery collection catalogue: Richard Walker, Regency Portraits, National Portrait Gallery, 1985, and is as published then. For the most up-to-date details on individual Collection works, we recommend reading the information provided in the Search the Collection results on this website in parallel with this text.