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- subject matching 'Regency War Heroes and Military Martyrs'

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Britain was at war with France for most of the Regency, from 1793 when France declared hostilities until 1815 when Napoleon was finally defeated at the Battle of Waterloo. Mass-mobilisation for these wars created a new sense of nationhood while evangelical propaganda encouraged the British to see themselves as the 'Saviours of Europe'. This popular enthusiasm was also applied to individuals. The two great heroes of the age, Nelson and Wellington, were transformed into enduring icons of Britain. While Wellington was an aristocrat and did not worry about his popular reputation, Nelson was keen to control his creation as a hero from the beginning.

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Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, by William Bromley, after  Sir Thomas Lawrence - NPG D13778

Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington

by William Bromley, after Sir Thomas Lawrence
line engraving, published 1818 (1814)
NPG D13778

The Death of General Sir Ralph Abercromby, K.B., by Francis Legat, after  Thomas Stothard - NPG D11101

The Death of General Sir Ralph Abercromby, K.B.

by Francis Legat, after Thomas Stothard
line engraving, published 1805 (reissued 1828)
NPG D11101

Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington; Horatio Nelson, by T.C. Wilson, printed by  W. Clerk, published by  E. Glover - NPG D13770

Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington; Horatio Nelson

by T.C. Wilson, printed by W. Clerk, published by E. Glover
lithograph, probably 1830s
NPG D13770

Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, by George Henry Phillips, after  John Simpson - NPG D13776

Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington

by George Henry Phillips, after John Simpson
mezzotint, published 1852 (1836)
NPG D13776

The late Field Marshals of England; Wellington & Lord Raglan, crossing the Pyrenees, 1813, by William Greatbach, by  Robert Wallis, after  Thomas Jones Barker - NPG D13774

The late Field Marshals of England; Wellington & Lord Raglan, crossing the Pyrenees, 1813

by William Greatbach, by Robert Wallis, after Thomas Jones Barker
line engraving, published 1858 (originally published 1856)
NPG D13774