Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

by James Lonsdale
oil on canvas, circa 1820
30 in. x 25 1/4 in. (762 mm x 641 mm)
Given by the artist's son, James John Lonsdale, 1873
Primary Collection
NPG 498

Sitterback to top

Artistback to top

  • James Lonsdale (1777-1839), Portrait painter. Artist or producer associated with 107 portraits, Sitter in 5 portraits.

This portraitback to top

The 'Queen Caroline Affair' occasioned widespread 'outdoor agitation' in London and elsewhere. 'Queenites' -- ordinary people, especially women -- took to the streets to support Caroline. Though an unlikely focus of radical indignation, she was seen as an 'injured wife' and target of government oppression.

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Events of 1820back to top

Current affairs

George III dies at Windsor Castle on 29 January and George IV ascends to the throne.
'Trial of Queen Caroline' in the House of Lords; Parliament drops the Bill which was to legitimise a divorce between Caroline and George IV.
Cato Street Conspiracy to assassinate the cabinet discovered. Arthur Thistlewood and fellow conspirators are hung.

Art and science

Sir Thomas Lawrence becomes President of the Royal Academy.
Astronomical Society is set up by John Herschel and Charles Babbage.
First iron steamship is launched.

International

Actor, Edmund Kean goes on a successful tour of America after making his name at the Drury Lane Theatre.
Revolutions begin in Spain, Portugal and Naples.
The famous ancient Greek statue of the Venus de Milo is rediscovered on the Island of Melos and purchased by the Louvre in Paris.

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