Unknown woman, formerly known as Elizabeth Cromwell (née Steward)
1 portrait by S.J. Dügy
© National Portrait Gallery, London
Unknown woman, formerly known as Elizabeth Cromwell (née Steward)
by S.J. Dügy
oil on canvas, circa 1670
46 in. x 36 1/4 in. (1168 mm x 921 mm)
Bequeathed by Luke Owen Pike, 1916
Primary Collection
NPG 1771
Sitterback to top
- Elizabeth Cromwell (née Steward) (died 1654), Mother of Oliver Cromwell. Sitter associated with 6 portraits.
Linked publicationsback to top
- Saywell, David; Simon, Jacob, Complete Illustrated Catalogue, 2004, p. 693
Events of 1670back to top
Current affairs
Charles II mistress, Barbara Villiers, is created Duchess of Cleveland and granted Nonsuch Palace including its sizeable grounds.Actress and royal mistress, Nell Gwyn, gives birth to Charles II's son, Charles, who would later become, Duke of St. Albans.
Art and science
Tragicomedy, The Forc'd Marriage, by Aphra Behn, staged by the Duke's Company, starts Behn's career as a professional writer. The writer may have been a royalist spy towards the end of the interregnum.Poet laureate, John Dryden, is made historiographer royal, a post he would hold for nearly 20 years.
International
Terms of a secret treaty between Charles II and Louis XIV are brought by Henrietta, Duchess of Orleans during a visit to Dover; upon England supplying the majority of military power for a war against Holland and Charles's official conversion to Catholicism, France would assist financially.Comments back to top
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