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William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne

by Sir George Hayter
pencil, 1837
13 in. x 9 1/4 in. (330 mm x 235 mm)
Purchased, 1963
Primary Collection
NPG 4342

Sitterback to top

Artistback to top

  • Sir George Hayter (1792-1871), Portrait and history painter; son of Charles Hayter. Artist associated with 198 portraits, Sitter associated with 16 portraits.

This portraitback to top

By the time of this drawing, a pose study rather than a portrait, Melbourne had become Whig Prime Minister. He was mentor and adviser to the young Queen Victoria. The drawing was made on a visit to Windsor Castle.

Related worksback to top

  • NPG 54: The House of Commons, 1833 (finished work)

Linked publicationsback to top

Placesback to top

Linked displays and exhibitionsback to top

Subject/Themeback to top

Events of 1837back to top

Current affairs

The controversial monarch William IV dies of pneumonia in June leaving no legitimate heirs, and is succeeded to the throne by his niece Victoria, one month after her eighteenth birthday.
The Registration Act of Births, Marriages and Deaths makes it compulsory for all births, marriages and deaths to be registered at a Registry Office.

Art and science

Dickens's second novel Oliver Twist is serialised in Bentley's Magazine. The story of the orphan Oliver is an attack on the Poor Law Amendment Acts (1834), a highly contentious piece of legislation which abolished outdoor relief, effectively increasing entry in the workhouse. The novel, famously made into a musical in 1968, marks Dickens as an outspoken social critic as well as a highly popular and commercial writer.

International

The Russian poet Aleksandr Pushkin is killed in a duel with Baron Georges d'Anthès. Considered the founder of modern Russian literature, Pushkin blended Old Slavonic with vernacular Russian and was the first Russian writer to use everyday speech in his poetry. His works include Eugene Onegin.

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