20 OF 79 
Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
20 of 79 portraits matching these criteria:
- subject matching 'World War Two portraits'
© private collection; on loan to the National Portrait Gallery, London
Share thisBernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
by Frank Salisbury
oil on canvas, 1945
40 1/4 in. x 49 7/8 in. (1022 mm x 1267 mm)
Lent by the sitter's son, David Bernard Montgomery, 2nd Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, 1977
Primary Collection
NPG L165
On display in Room 31 at the National Portrait Gallery
Sitterback to top
- Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein (1887-1976), Field Marshal. Sitter in 49 portraits.
Artistback to top
- Francis Owen ('Frank') Salisbury (1874-1962), Painter. Artist associated with 16 portraits, Sitter in 38 portraits.
This portraitback to top
Montgomery is seen here pointing to a map of the Normandy beaches for the D-Day landings. The portrait was commissioned by the sitter himself: he flew the 71-year old artist to his headquarters in Berlin for a sitting.
Related worksback to top
- NPG x163248: Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein (includes the portrait)
Linked publicationsback to top
- Audio Guide
- Gibson, Robin; Clerk, Honor, 20th Century Portraits in the National Portrait Gallery Collection, 1993, p. 16 Read entry
Before Alamein we never had a victory, pronounced Churchill; after it we never suffered a defeat. The victory of the 8th Army at Alamein in 1942 was pre-eminently Montgomery's victory and assured his reputation as Britain's finest field commander since Wellington. An exacting disciplinarian and a meticulous planner, his genius lay in his extraordinary ability to inspire enthusiasm and loyalty in his troops. Admired by Churchill, he was entrusted with the command of the 21st Army Group in the invasion of Europe, and is seen here in a Canadian flying jacket pointing to the Normandy beaches. The insignia in the upper left hand corner are those of the 21st Army Group and its successor, the Control Commission in Germany.
Montgomery commissioned the portrait himself and flew the 71 year old London artist to his Headquarters in Berlin for a sitting. Salisbury, veteran painter of royaIty and presidents, had never flown before and described the episode in his autobiography Sarum Chase (1953) with all the enthusiasm of a schoolboy, delighted particularly that Montgomery had signed and given him the campaign map featured in the ground of the portrait.
- Saywell, David; Simon, Jacob, Complete Illustrated Catalogue, 2004, p. 437
Subjects & Themesback to top
Events of 1945back to top
Current affairs
Despite Churchill's popularity during, and indeed after, the War, Clement Attlee wins a landslide Labour victory in the general election. Labour's success was due to its promise of a better society through the Welfare state, and was demonstrative of the public's desire for a new and better post-War society.Art and science
Noel Coward's Brief Encounter is released. The film, based on Coward's play, Still Life, is about the love affair between two married people who meet at a railway station. Conscious of the risk of being caught the couple decide to break off their relationship to protect their marriages.George Orwell publishes his satirical novel Animal Farm, as an allegorical critique of Soviet Totalitarianism.
International
A war on two fronts finally proves too much for Germany as allied forces push from the East and West. On the 30th April Hitler committed suicide and Germany soon surrendered to Soviet troops. Victory in Europe was announced on the 8th May. War in the Pacific continued until America dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, killing 214,000 people, and ending the war with Japan.Tell us more back to top
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See this portrait
On display in Room 31 at the National Portrait Gallery