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Constantine John Phipps, 2nd Baron Mulgrave

1 of 5 portraits matching these criteria:

- place 'Arctic'

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Constantine John Phipps, 2nd Baron Mulgrave

by Unknown artist
oil on canvas, circa 1775
49 in. x 39 1/4 in. (1245 mm x 997 mm)
Purchased, 1897
Primary Collection
NPG 1094

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This portraitback to top

Mulgrave was a naval officer who, in 1773, commanded a voyage to discover a route through the Arctic to the Pacific. Posed with an ice-spear, as the men in the background haul a ship across the ice, this portrait records their struggle with the ice flows around the North Pole.

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  • Place portrayed: Arctic (North Pole)

Subjects & Themesback to top

Events of 1775back to top

Current affairs

Act of Parliament extends inventor James Watt's patent (first granted in 1769) and the first steam engines are built under it.
First known building society - Ketley's Building Society - is established in Birmingham by Richard Ketley, landlord of the Golden Cross Inn.

Art and science

First performance of Richard Brinsley Sheridan's play The Rivals at the Covent Garden Theatre in London.
Artist J.M.W. Turner is born.
Satirist James Gillray's first engravings and etchings are published.
Navigator Captain Cook publishes his discovery of a preventive cure against scurvy, in the form of a regular ration of lemon juice.

International

War of American Independence begins with British defeat at Lexington and Concord and lasts until 1783. British achieve a narrow and costly victory over the Americans at the Battle of Bunker Hill. Edmund Burke delivers a speech to the British Parliament on conciliation with the American colonies.
First performance of Pierre Beaumarchais' comic opera The Barber of Seville in Paris.
Pope Pius VI succeeds Pope Clement XIV as the 251st pope.

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