Florence Nightingale
1 of 2 portraits by Sir John Robert Steell
- Overview
- Extended Catalogue Entry
© National Portrait Gallery, London
Florence Nightingale
by Sir John Robert Steell, cast by Alessandro Parlanti
bronze bust, 1859-1862
28 3/4 in. x 17 3/4 in. (730 mm x 450 mm) overall
Given by Sir Harry L. Stephen, Bt and Lady Stephen, 1915
Primary Collection
NPG 1748
On display in Room 19 on Floor 2 at the National Portrait Gallery
Sitterback to top
- Florence Nightingale (1820-1910), Reformer of hospital nursing and of the Army Medical Services. Sitter associated with 37 portraits.
Artistsback to top
- Alessandro Parlanti (circa 1862-circa 1921), Bronze founder and business owner. Artist or producer associated with 1 portrait.
- Sir John Robert Steell (1804-1891), Sculptor. Artist or producer associated with 2 portraits, Sitter in 2 portraits.
Linked publicationsback to top
- Saywell, David; Simon, Jacob, Complete Illustrated Catalogue, 2004, p. 460
Subjects & Themesback to top
Events of 1859back to top
Current affairs
Formation of the first Liberal cabinet, following the dissolution of Parliament in light of the Liberal and opposition member Lord Russell's introduction of a resolution arguing for widening the franchise, carried because the Conservatives, the ruling party, only have a minority. Palmerston holds a meeting of Whigs, Peelites and Radicals, from which the Liberal Party is formed, and the Queen later invites him to become Prime Minister.Art and science
Charles Darwin's The Origin of the Species is published, in which he sets out his theory of evolution based on the process of natural selection, species mutation, and survival of the fittest.The engineer Joseph Bazalgette begins work on constructing the London sewerage system, following the 'Big Stink' of the preceding summer. Bazalgette's system, now extended, continues to serve London.
International
Outbreak of war between an alliance of France and Italian nationalists, and Austria. Napoleon III signs an armistice with Austria. However, pressure from Britain, supporting Italian unification to counterweight French and Austrian influence, leads to success for Italian nationalists.The first oil well is drilled in America, after Edwin Drake's discovery in Titusville, Pennsylvania, transforming a quiet farming region into Oil Creek.
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