Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester
- Overview
- Extended Catalogue Entry
© National Portrait Gallery, London
Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester
by Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt
oil on canvas, 1685
86 3/4 in. x 58 1/2 in. (2203 mm x 1486 mm)
Purchased, 1957
Primary Collection
NPG 4033
On display at Gawthorpe Hall, Burnley
Sitterback to top
- Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester (1641-1711), Politician; MP for several constituencies and writer. Sitter in 15 portraits.
Artistback to top
- Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt (1646-1723), Portrait painter. Artist or producer associated with 1689 portraits, Sitter associated with 30 portraits.
Linked publicationsback to top
- Ingamells, John, Later Stuart Portraits 1685-1714, 2009, p. 239
- Saywell, David; Simon, Jacob, Complete Illustrated Catalogue, 2004, p. 528
Subjects & Themesback to top
Events of 1685back to top
Current affairs
Charles II dies, his heir, Catholic brother, James II, succeeds to the throne. Despite deep distrust by many Protestants, he initially experiences unexpected popularity.James Scott, Duke of Monmouth, leads the Monmouth Rebellion ambitious to seize the throne. Following his defeat at Sedgemoor, Monmouth is executed at Tower Hill.
Art and science
Opera Universa, by physician Thomas Sydenham, considered the father of English medicine, is published in London.Organist, Henry Purcell composes, My heart is inditing, for the coronation of James II and his queen, Mary of Modena.
Writer on dentistry, Charles Allen publishes the earliest known English book on dentistry.
International
The Edict of Fontainebleau is issued by Louis XIV revoking the Edict of Nantes which gave Huguenots a right to practice their religion, free from persecution. Although Huguenots had steadily left France since the Dragonnades in 1681, this edict essentially ended official religious toleration in France.Comments back to top
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See this portrait
On display at Gawthorpe Hall, Burnley