1 OF 10

Henry Benedict Maria Clement Stuart, Cardinal York

1 of 10 portraits of Henry Benedict Maria Clement Stuart, Cardinal York

Overview
Extended Catalogue Entry

studio of Antonio David
oil on canvas, feigned oval, circa 1732, based on a work of 1732
26 in. x 19 3/4 in. (660 mm x 501 mm)
Purchased, 1876
Primary Collection
NPG 435

Sitterback to top

Henry Benedict Maria Clement Stuart, Cardinal York (1725-1807), Son of Prince James Francis Edward Stuart. Sitter in 10 portraits.

Artistback to top

Antonio David (1698-1750), Artist. Artist associated with 6 portraits.

This portraitback to top

The young prince is depicted wearing the star and blue ribbon of a Knight of the Garter. The painting is a good studio version of a popular portrait of which numerous versions and copies exist. This portrait type was painted in Rome, where the Stuart family was in exile. The portrait was one of several purchased for the collection in 1876, reportedly from the sale of York's secretary, Count Malatesta. More detailed information on this portrait is available in a National Portrait Gallery collection catalogue, John Kerslake's Early Georgian Portraits (1977, out of print).

Related worksback to top

NPG 434: Prince Charles Edward Stuart (companion portrait)

Linked publicationsback to top

Kerslake, John, Early Georgian Portraits, 1977, p. 323
Saywell, David; Simon, Jacob, Complete Illustrated Catalogue, 2004, p. 683

Subjects & Themesback to top

Oil
Painting

Events of 1732back to top

Current affairs

Secession Church formed in Scotland.
Widespread fraud and abuses in the customs service revealed. Prime Minister Robert Walpole responds with the Excise scheme, under which the tariff on wine and tobacco is to be replaced by an excise tax.
British Hat Act limits manufacturing in the British colonies, forcing colonists to buy imported British-made goods.

Art and science

Frederick, Prince of Wales attends a fancy-dress ball at Vauxhall Gardens, initiating its supremacy as London's most fashionable meeting place.
William Hogarth produces the first prints of A Harlot's Progress, having completed the painted series the previous year.
The original Covent Garden Theatre Royal (now the Royal Opera House) opens.

International

Austrian composer Franz Joseph Haydn is born.
Georgia in the American colonies is granted to a group of British philanthropists, to give debtors a new start in life.

Tell us more back to top

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