Henry Benedict Maria Clement Stuart, Cardinal York

Overview
Extended Catalogue Entry

by Hugh Douglas Hamilton
pastel, circa 1786
9 5/8 in. x 8 1/2 in. (244 mm x 216 mm)
Purchased, 1873
Primary Collection
NPG 378

Sitterback to top

Henry Benedict Maria Clement Stuart, Cardinal York (1725-1807), Son of Prince James Francis Edward Stuart. Sitter in 10 portraits.

Artistback to top

Hugh Douglas Hamilton (1739-1808), Artist. Artist or producer associated with 40 portraits.

This portraitback to top

The sitter is pictured here shortly before his brother's death in 1788. More detailed information on this portrait is available in a National Portrait Gallery collection catalogue, John Kerslake's Early Georgian Portraits (1977, out of print).

Linked publicationsback to top

Cullen, Fintan, The Irish Face: Redefining the Irish Portrait, 2004, p. 89
Kerslake, John, Early Georgian Portraits, 1977, p. 325
Saywell, David; Simon, Jacob, Complete Illustrated Catalogue, 2004, p. 683

Subjects & Themesback to top

Events of 1786back to top

Current affairs

Philosopher and politician Edmund Burke instigates impeachment proceedings against Warren Hastings, former Governor-General of Bengal after concerns about the moral standards of the British in India are raised.
Prime Minister William Pitt appoints commissioners for the reduction of the national debt and establishes a sinking fund of £1 million a year.
Government approves the establishment of a penal colony at Botany Bay.

Art and science

Robert Burns publishes Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect bringing him immediate success across the country.
Engraver and publisher John Boydell initiates plans for his Shakespeare Gallery in an effort to establish a school of British history painting.
Merchant David Dale establishes New Lanark in South Lanarkshire, Scotland, as a model cotton milling community.

International

General Charles Cornwallis succeeds Warren Hastings as Governor-General in India.
Composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Marriage of Figaro premieres in Vienna.
Francisco Goya is appointed court painter to the Spanish king Charles III.

Tell us more back to top

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