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James Scott, Duke of Monmouth and Buccleuch

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© National Portrait Gallery, London

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James Scott, Duke of Monmouth and Buccleuch

by Jan Wyck
oil on canvas, circa 1675
31 1/8 in. x 40 7/8 in. (790 mm x 1038 mm)
Purchased, 1981
Primary Collection
NPG 5376

On display in Room 7 on Floor 3 at the National Portrait Gallery

Sitterback to top

Artistback to top

  • Jan Wyck (1652?-1700), Painter. Artist or producer associated with 8 portraits, Sitter in 3 portraits.

This portraitback to top

The Duke is possibly shown at the siege of Maastricht (1673), in which he played a heroic part.

Linked publicationsback to top

Placesback to top

  • Place portrayed: Netherlands (Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands)

Events of 1675back to top

Current affairs

James Scott, Duke of Monmouth oversees the suppression of the London weavers' riots which break out in the East End against the introduction of mechanised silk looms.
The great fire of Northampton quickly destroys the city. Charles II donates timber for its reconstruction.

Art and science

Charles II founds the Royal Observatory in Greenwich and appoints John Flamsteed the first Astronomer Royal.
Royal approval is given to the 'Warrant' design, Sir Christopher Wren's design for the rebuilding of St. Paul's Cathedral devastated by the Great Fire (1666).

International

A naval campaign into the Mediterranean under the command of Sir John Narbrough, with protégé, Cloudesley Shovell as lieutenant, blockades the port of Tripoli and successfully halts persistent attacks on English merchant ships by North African pirates. A peace treaty is signed with Tripoli in 1676.

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