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Roland Penrose

1 of 16 portraits of Roland Penrose

© Sylvia Redding

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Roland Penrose

by Sylvia Redding
bromide print, 1940s
7 1/8 in. x 5 3/4 in. (181 mm x 146 mm)
Given by Virginia Marshall Zabriskie, 1988
Primary Collection
NPG P360

Sitterback to top

  • Sir Roland Algernon Penrose (1900-1984), Painter, art collector; WW2 camoufleur and writer on art. Sitter in 16 portraits, Artist or producer of 1 portrait.

Artistback to top

  • Sylvia Redding (1903-1980), Photographer. Artist or producer of 2 portraits.

Subject/Themeback to top

Events of 1940back to top

Current affairs

Following the German invasion of the Netherlands, Belgium and France, Neville Chamberlain resigns and Churchill is appointed Prime Minister making the famous speech: 'I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears, and sweat.'
The Battle of Britain ends the Phoney War with Germany's attack on the nation from the air. Britain's cities, airbases and ports are bombed during the Blitz.

Art and science

With little access to sculpture materials, and a bombed out studio Henry Moore starts experimenting with drawings of war subjects. After taking shelter in a London Underground station during an air raid Moore was inspired to begin a series of Shelter Drawings. With a commission from the War Artists Advisory Committee, headed by Kenneth Clark, these became some of the most popular example of official war art.

International

Britain's attempt to defend France against German invasion by landing troops on the French coast ends in failure; France surrenders and Britain is left to face the Axis Powers alone. While the Dunkirk Landings were a failure, the heroic rescue of troops by a fleet of English civilian boats was a victory for morale, and the 'Dunkirk Spirit' came to stand as an emblem of British triumph in adversity.

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