Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
12 of 44 portraits of Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
© National Portrait Gallery, London
Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex
probably by William Faithorne, after Unknown artist
line engraving, 1643
6 3/4 in. x 5 in. (172 mm x 128 mm) plate size; 8 7/8 in. x 6 1/8 in. (224 mm x 154 mm) paper size
Given by Henry Witte Martin, 1861
Reference Collection
NPG D21329
Sitterback to top
- Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex (1591-1646), Parliamentary general. Sitter associated with 44 portraits.
Artistsback to top
- William Faithorne (circa 1620-1691), Engraver and draughtsman. Artist or producer associated with 720 portraits, Sitter associated with 4 portraits.
- Unknown artist, Artist. Artist or producer associated with 6578 portraits.
Related worksback to top
- NPG D21328: Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex (from same plate)
- NPG D22726: Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex (from same plate)
- NPG D22727: Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex (from same plate)
Events of 1643back to top
Current affairs
Signing of the Solemn League and Covenant. The treaty forms an alliance between the English Parliament and Scottish Covenanters. Sir Henry Vane emerges as the leading spokesman of the English delegation.The Westminster Assembly, comprising of clergymen and politicians, is appointed by the Long Parliament to restructure the Anglican Church.
Art and science
The authorised version of Religio Medici (A Doctor's Religion), by Norwich physician Sir Thomas Browne, is published. A type of personal memoir, the work gained Browne a European reputation.Parliament issues a licensing order stipulating that all books are examined prior to publication, inciting John Milton to write Areopagitica, 1644.
International
Aged four, Louis XIV inherits the French throne. He would become the longest reigning monarch in European history.Charles I orders James Butler, Duke of Ormonde, to arrange a ceasefire with the Catholics Confederates in Ireland, allowing Ormonde's Irish troops to fight against the Parliamentarians in England.
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