Lillah McCarthy as Lady Macbeth in 'Macbeth'

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McCarthy played Lady Macbeth for the Shakespeare Society at St George's Hall, Exeter, in 1895, a performance given to help raise funds to erect a statue of Sarah Siddons in Paddington. Commenting on her performance, George Bernard Shaw wrote in The Saturday Review , 'She can hold an audience whilst she is doing everything wrongly…some years of hard work would make her a valuable recruit to the London stage'. McCarthy took Shaw's advice literally and following ten years in tutorial exile returned to London as an accomplished actress.

Events of 1895back to top

Current affairs

Oscar Wilde's The Importance of Being Earnest is first performed, the same year that he is imprisoned for homosexual offences following accusations made against him by the eighth Marquess of Queensbury. Whilst in prison, Wilde wrote De Profundis, a letter addressed to his former lover, Queensbury's son Lord Alfred Douglas, attacking him for his role in Wilde's imprisonment.
Prime Minister Lord Rosebery resigns and is succeeded by Salisbury.

Art and science

The Lumiere brothers hold the first public screening of movies at Paris's Salon Indien du Grand Café, featuring ten short films recorded with Leon Bouly's cinematographe device, recognised as the birth of cinema as a commercial medium.
Henry Irving, the celebrated actor and theatre manager, becomes the first actor to receive a knighthood.

International

In South Africa, prompted by the growing unrest of unfranchised British immigrants (Uitlanders) drawn to the Transvaal by the discovery of gold, Rhodes and other members of the South African mining community begin to plot the republic's overthrow. As a result, the disastrous Jameson Raid takes place, carried out on Paul Kruger's Transvaal Republic by Leander Starr Jameson and his Rhodesian and Bechuanaland policemen: it fails to bring about an Uitlander uprising.

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