Sir James Edward Smith

by Mary Dawson Turner (née Palgrave), after George Bullock
etching, (1804)
9 7/8 in. x 7 in. (252 mm x 177 mm) plate size; 12 5/8 in. x 9 3/4 in. (321 mm x 249 mm) paper size
Purchased, 1963
Reference Collection
NPG D22591

Sitterback to top

Sir James Edward Smith (1759-1828), Botanist. Sitter in 6 portraits.

Artistsback to top

George Bullock (1782 or 1783-1818), Sculptor and cabinet-maker. Artist or producer associated with 5 portraits.
Mary Dawson Turner (née Palgrave) (1774-1850), Artist. Artist or producer associated with 75 portraits, Sitter associated with 3 portraits.

Portrait setback to top

Mary Dawson Turner etchings, 1825 or before

Subjects & Themesback to top

Events of 1804back to top

Current affairs

William Pitt returns to office and forms a second coalition administration, retaining many of those who had served under his predecessor Henry Addington but specifically excluding his arch rival Charles James Fox .

Art and science

William Blake starts writing Jerusalem. One of his most ambitious allegorical poems, it took nearly eight years to complete.
Amidst infighting about submissions to the annual exhibition, attempts are made to unseat painter Benjamin West as President of the Royal Academy and elect architect James Wyatt instead.

International

Napoleon declares himself Emperor of France and is crowned as Napoleon I by Pope Pius VII in Paris.
Haiti achieves independence led by Toussaint L'Ouverture, the patriot and martyr who had seized control from the French in 1801. He becomes a symbolic figure of freedom for the British anti-slavery movement.

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