'The Candle is lighted, we can not blow out' (Leading Theologians of the Protestant Reformation)

Identify sitters

published by John Garrett
line engraving, after 1673
10 1/8 in. x 14 5/8 in. (257 mm x 372 mm) paper size
Given by the daughter of compiler William Fleming MD, Mary Elizabeth Stopford (née Fleming), 1931
Reference Collection
NPG D24005

Artistback to top

John Garrett (active 1676-1697), Publisher and bookseller. Artist associated with 1 portrait.

Sittersback to top

Theodorus Beza (de Bèze) (1519-1605), French reformer. Sitter in 5 portraits. Identify
Martin Bucer (Butzer) (1491-1551), Protestant reformer. Sitter in 13 portraits. Identify
Heinrich Bullinger (1504-1575), Swiss reformer. Sitter in 7 portraits. Identify
John Calvin (1509-1564), French theologian. Sitter in 9 portraits. Identify
John Hus (circa 1373-1415), Bohemian reformer. Sitter in 4 portraits. Identify
John Knox (circa 1514-1572), Scottish reformer and historian. Sitter associated with 35 portraits. Identify
Martin Luther (1483-1546), German religious reformer. Sitter associated with 17 portraits. Identify
Philipp Melanchthon (1497-1560), German protestant reformer. Sitter in 6 portraits. Identify
Jacob of Mies (circa 1350-1429), Bohemian reformer and theologian. Sitter in 1 portrait. Identify
William Perkins (1558-1602), Puritan divine. Sitter in 17 portraits. Identify
Pietro Vermigli (1499-1562), Reformer, Theologian and known as 'Peter Martyr'. Sitter in 15 portraits. Identify
John Wyclif (Wycliffe) (1324?-1384), Religious reformer and theologian. Sitter associated with 21 portraits. Identify
Jerome Zanchius (1516-1590), Italian Protestant Reformation clergyman. Sitter in 2 portraits. Identify
Ulrich Zwingli (Huldrych Zwingli or Ulricus Zuinglius) (1484-1531), Leader of the Protestant Reformation in Switzerland. Sitter in 6 portraits. Identify

This portraitback to top

This seventeenth-century image shows a cardinal, the devil, the pope and a monk attempting to blow out the candle of Protestantism that sits before Martin Luther at the centre of the table.

Placesback to top

Place made: United Kingdom: England, London (Royal Exchange in Cornhill, London)

Portrait setback to top

Fleming Collection: Fleming's Granger (volume 1)

Subjects & Themesback to top

Events of 1673back to top

Current affairs

Controversially, James, Duke of York marries a Catholic, Mary of Modena, daughter of Alfonso IV, Duke of Modena.
Parliament passes anti-Catholic legislation, the Test Act, which excludes recusants from public office. Officials are required to take an oath and deny the Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation.

Art and science

Poet laureate, John Dryden, influenced by the war against Holland, writes Amboyna, a tragedy about the Amboyna massacre,1623, when English sailors were murdered by Dutch traders in Indonesia.
The Chelsea Physic Garden is established by the Worshipful Society of Apothecaries to train apprentices in plant identification.

International

War with Holland culminates in the Battle of Texel which effectively exhausts both sides, but results in a strategic Dutch victory. With tension mounting between the allies, lord of the Admiralty, Prince Rupert, blames the unsatisfactory outcome on French admiral d'Estrees, and poor provisions.

Tell us more back to top

Can you tell us more about this portrait? Spotted an error, information that is missing (a sitter’s life dates, occupation or family relationships, or a date of portrait for example) or do you know anything that we don't know? If you have information to share please complete the form below.

If you require information from us, please use our Archive enquiry service. You can buy a print of most illustrated portraits. Select the portrait of interest to you, then look out for a Buy a Print button. Prices start at £6 for unframed prints, £25 for framed prints. If you wish to license this image, please use our Rights and Images service.

Please note that we cannot provide valuations.

We digitise over 8,000 portraits a year and we cannot guarantee being able to digitise images that are not already scheduled.

* What can you tell us? (Help)

There are occasions when we are unsure of the identity of a sitter or artist, their life dates, occupation or have not recorded their family relationships. Sometimes we have not recorded the date of a portrait. Do you have specialist knowledge or a particular interest about any aspect of the portrait or sitter or artist that you can share with us? We would welcome any information that adds to and enhances our information and understanding about a particular portrait, sitter or artist.

Citation (Help)

How do you know this? Please could you let us know your source of information.

* Permission to publish (Privacy information)

The National Portrait Gallery will NOT use your information to contact you or store for any other purpose than to investigate or display your contribution. By ticking permission to publish you are indicating your agreement for your contribution to be shown on this collection item page. Please note your email address will not be displayed on the page nor will it be used for any marketing material or promotion of any kind.

Please ensure your comments are relevant and appropriate. Your contributions must be polite and with no intention of causing trouble. All contributions are moderated.

Denied Granted

* Your name (Why?)

* Email (Why?)

Contributions are moderated. We'll need your email address so that we can follow up on the information provided and contact you to let you know when your contribution has been published.