King William III; Queen Mary II

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King William III; Queen Mary II

by Romeyn de Hooghe, published by Carel Allard
etching with additional letterpress text, 1689 or after
15 1/4 in. x 15 1/8 in. (387 mm x 384 mm) plate size; 20 3/8 in. x 23 7/8 in. (517 mm x 606 mm) paper size
Acquired, 1908
Reference Collection
NPG D32270

Sittersback to top

  • Queen Mary II (1662-1694), Reigned with William III 1689-94. Sitter associated with 97 portraits.
  • King William III (1650-1702), Reigned 1689-1702. Sitter associated with 142 portraits.

Artistsback to top

  • Carel Allard (1648-1709). Artist or producer associated with 5 portraits.
  • Romeyn de Hooghe (1645-1708), Engraver and caricaturist. Artist or producer associated with 4 portraits.

Placesback to top

Subjects & Themesback to top

Events of 1689back to top

Current affairs

William III is crowned jointly with his wife Mary II in Westminster Abbey in an unprecedented coronation of two monarchs.
The Bill of Rights is passed establishing the supremacy of Parliament, while limiting the power of the Crown.
Scottish Jacobites defeat Williamite troops at the Battle of Killiiecrankie.

Art and science

Thomas Shadwell, appointed poet laureate and historiographer royal, replaces John Dryden, his literary adversary.
John Riley and Godfrey Kneller are jointly appointed principal painter to the king.
Composer Henry Purcell presents his opera, Dido and Aeneas, at Josias Priest's girls' school.

International

Supported by Irish Catholics, deposed James II lands in Ireland with French troops commanded by Duc de Lauzun. Within months, James and Jacobite, Richard Talbot, Earl of Tyrconnel convene the 'Patriot Parliament' which re-establishes Catholics into government and repeals the Act of Settlement (1652), restoring confiscated lands to Catholic owners.

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