Maria (née Wicker), Lady Broughton
© National Portrait Gallery, London
Maria (née Wicker), Lady Broughton
by John Finlayson, after Francis Cotes
mezzotint, published 1772
19 7/8 in. x 14 1/8 in. (504 mm x 358 mm) paper size
Purchased with help from the Friends of the National Libraries and the Pilgrim Trust, 1966
Reference Collection
NPG D32369
Sitterback to top
- Maria (née Wicker), Lady Broughton (died 1785), Wife of Reverend Sir Thomas Broughton, Bt. Sitter in 2 portraits.
Artistsback to top
- Francis Cotes (1726-1770), Portrait painter. Artist or producer associated with 89 portraits, Sitter in 1 portrait.
- John Finlayson (circa 1730-circa 1776), Mezzotinter, draughtsman and painter. Artist or producer associated with 26 portraits.
Events of 1772back to top
Current affairs
Somersett's Case: William Murrary, 1st Earl of Mansfield, the Lord Chief Justice, rules that slaves could not be taken out of their country against their will after the case of American slave John Somersett is brought before him.Royal Marriages Act requires the monarch's consent for the marriage of all members of the royal family.
Art and science
Chemist Daniel Rutherford demonstrates his method for isolating nitrogen from other gases.Inventor James Watt produces the first micrometer to simply and accurately measure small distances. It is to prove crucial in the development of early machinery.
Britain's first trunk canal, the Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal, opens for business.
International
Swiss pastor Johann Kaspar Lavater's Essays on Physiognomy revive the study of character through outward appearance.Captain James Cook sets off, aboard HMS Resolution, on his second Pacific voyage.
First partition of Poland marks the start of Poland's disappearance as an independent state.
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