Christina, Queen of Sweden
7 of 10 portraits of Christina, Queen of Sweden







© National Portrait Gallery, London
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Christina, Queen of Sweden
by Robert Nanteuil, after Sébastien Bourdon
line engraving, 1654
10 1/4 in. x 7 7/8 in. (261 mm x 199 mm) plate size
Given by the daughter of compiler William Fleming MD, Mary Elizabeth Stopford (née Fleming), 1931
Reference Collection
NPG D28578
Artistsback to top
- Sébastien Bourdon (1616-1671), Painter and etcher. Artist or producer associated with 5 portraits.
- Robert Nanteuil (1623?-1678), Artist. Artist or producer associated with 16 portraits.
Events of 1654back to top
Current affairs
Under the constitution prescribed in 'The Instrument of Government', the first Protectorate Parliament is summoned by Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector. The constitution also marks the first systematic distribution of Parliamentary seats, listing MPs to be returned to Parliament. William Lenthall, Speaker of the House since 1640, continues as Speaker.Art and science
Poet and polemicist, John Milton, writes Defensio secunda, in defence of the Parliamentary regime, and in response to an anonymous royalist tract which violently attacked Milton, the Clamor, published in The Hague in 1652, most probably written by religious controversialist, Anglican Peter Du Moulin.International
Charles X, King of Sweden, ascends the Swedish throne after the scandal of Queen Kristina's abdication and subsequent conversion to Catholicism.Treaty of Westminster is signed ending the First Anglo-Dutch War.
King Louis XIV of France is crowned at Rheims.
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