4 OF 10

Christina, Queen of Sweden

4 of 10 portraits of Christina, Queen of Sweden

by Richard Gaywood, published by Peter Stent
etching, circa 1644-1654
6 1/4 in. x 4 5/8 in. (160 mm x 118 mm) plate size; 11 in. x 6 7/8 in. (280 mm x 175 mm) paper size
Given by the daughter of compiler William Fleming MD, Mary Elizabeth Stopford (née Fleming), 1931
Reference Collection
NPG D28579

Sitterback to top

Christina, Queen of Sweden (1626-1689), Reigned 1632-54. Sitter in 10 portraits.

Artistsback to top

Richard Gaywood (active 1644-1668), Artist. Artist or producer associated with 101 portraits.
Peter Stent (circa 1613-1665), Printseller and printer. Artist or producer associated with 71 portraits.

Portrait setback to top

Fleming Collection: Fleming's Granger (volume 3)

Subject/Themeback to top

Etching

Events of 1644back to top

Current affairs

Royalists under Prince Rupert are defeated by the united forces of Scottish Covenanters and English Parliamentarians at the Battle of Marston Moor, ending their power in the north of England.
Queen Henrietta, having giving birth to her last child, leaves England for safety. She would never see her husband again.

Art and science

French philosopher, Ren? Descartes, publishes Principles of Philosophy, setting out his views on the laws of physics, notably, the principle concerning the motion of objects in the absence of external forces, later borrowed by Sir Isaac Newton.

International

The construction of Fort St. George, the first English fortress in India, is completed by the East India Company. It soon became a centre for trade and led to the expansion of settlements, eventually becoming the coastal city of Madras (Chennai).

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