'Legend of Chelsea Hospital' (King Charles II; Nell Gwyn)
1 portrait of Nell Gwyn
'Legend of Chelsea Hospital' (King Charles II; Nell Gwyn)
published by Joseph Hogarth, after Unknown artist
stipple engraving, published 1845
14 3/8 in. x 10 1/2 in. (365 mm x 268 mm) paper size
Given by the daughter of compiler William Fleming MD, Mary Elizabeth Stopford (née Fleming), 1931
Reference Collection
NPG D29271
Sittersback to top
- King Charles II (1630-1685), Reigned 1660-85. Sitter associated with 295 portraits. Identify
- Eleanor ('Nell') Gwyn (1651?-1687), Actress; mistress of Charles II. Sitter associated with 31 portraits. Identify
Artistsback to top
- Joseph Hogarth (1801-circa 1879), Publisher. Artist or producer associated with 65 portraits.
- Unknown artist, Artist. Artist or producer associated with 6578 portraits.
Events of 1845back to top
Current affairs
Cardinal Newman converts to Roman Catholicism. A leader of the Oxford movement , growing in influence since the 1820s, Newman had raised doubts about the authority of the Anglican church.Ralph Etwall, MP for Andover, demands an inquiry into the administration of the Andover workhouse, which leads to the abolition of the Poor Law Commission, and resolution of Parliament to improve workhouse conditions.
Art and science
The American poet, short story writer, critic and leader of the American Romantic movement, Edgar Allan Poe, publishes his narrative poem 'The Raven'. The poem is a supernatural tale of a mysterious talking raven's visit to a distraught lover, who descends into madness, and explores themes of self-torture and obsession.The reconstruction of Trafalgar Square, by architects John Nash and Sir Charles Barry, is completed.
International
Sir John Franklin's expedition in search of the North-West passage, the sea route linking the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Franklin took two ships, the Erebus and the Terror, and a crew of 129 men made up Royal Navy officers. The crew never returned. Search parties sent out years later discovered the ships had got stuck in frozen waters, and that all the men had died.Comments back to top
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