Mary of Modena

by Jean Audran, after Adriaen van der Werff
line engraving, published 1697
12 1/4 in. x 7 3/8 in. (312 mm x 186 mm) plate size; 16 3/4 in. x 11 3/8 in. (424 mm x 289 mm) paper size
Purchased with help from the Friends of the National Libraries and the Pilgrim Trust, 1966
Reference Collection
NPG D32753

Sitterback to top

Mary of Modena (1658-1718), Queen of James II. Sitter associated with 56 portraits.

Artistsback to top

Jean Audran (1667-1756). Artist associated with 11 portraits.
Adriaen van der Werff (1659-1722), Painter, draughtsman, mezzotint engraver and architect. Artist associated with 89 portraits.

Portrait setback to top

Macdonnell Collection

Subjects & Themesback to top

Events of 1697back to top

Current affairs

William III argues for the existence of a peacetime standing army to maintain England's safety. Unpopular with both political parties, Robert Harley, Earl of Oxford, leads the opposition against the proposal.
The first service at St. Paul Cathedral is held since the building was destroyed by the Great Fire.

Art and science

Circumnavigator, William Dampier, publishes New Voyage Round the World.
Painter and member of the Whiggish Kit-Cat Club, Godfrey Kneller starts to paint the club's members devising a special portrait size for the series.

International

Negotiations between William Bentinck, Earl of Portland, and Louis XIV's representative, Marshal Boufflers, effectuate the signing of a peace treaty at Ryswick, ending the Nine Years' War with France. The terms include re-establishment of the territorial position in 1688 and Louis's acknowledgement of William III as King of England.

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